ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 679-689.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00679

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

消费者健康促进行为的类型及形成机制

王财玉1,2;雷雳1,3   

  1. (1中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872) (2信阳师范学院心理学系, 河南信阳 464000) (3华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-27 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2015-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 雷雳, E-mail: dr.leili@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题(BBA120019)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJCZH164)、河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2014309)和河南省教育科学规划项目(2010-JKGHAG-0507)资助。

Type of Consumer Health-Enhancing Behaviors and Its Formation Mechanism

WANG Caiyu1,2; LEI Li1,3   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) (2 Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China) (3 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2014-05-27 Online:2015-04-15 Published:2015-04-15
  • Contact: LEI Li, E-mail: dr.leili@qq.com

摘要:

消费者健康促进行为是以促进个体身心健康为目标的消费行为, 主要包括食品消费、医疗消费、体育消费、旅游消费以及文化消费等类型。消费者健康促进行为的影响因素包括本因与近因。本因关注人类进化心理的影响, 表现为趋利避害的倾向; 近因则反映了现实性因素的影响。其中, 近因中的现实性影响主要从以下几个视角展开:生命历程视角关注童年期家庭经历对后续消费行为的累积影响; 生态机制探讨个体所处生态系统的层层渗透作用; 动力机制则阐述了健康驱力的内部形成过程。文章最后, 我们构建了消费者健康促进行为形成的综合模型, 并指出了未来的研究方向。

关键词: 本因, 近因, 生命历程理论, 现代健康焦虑

Abstract:

Health-enhancing behaviors refer that consumers through healthy lifestyle buy healthy products to achieve health. Health-enhancing behaviors can be influenced by a multiplicity of different factors, including proximate cause and ultimate cause. Proximate cause can be explained as follows: ultimate cause shows the tendency of seeking benefits and avoiding disadvantages from evolutionary psychology, proximate cause is a reflex of the impact of current conditions, life course theory pay attention to accumulated effect of childhood family experiences on subsequent consumer behavior, the orientation of ecological approach emphasize osmosis of ecosystems from outside to inside, dynamic mechanism explains the internal driving force of health how to form. Finally, the paper constructed a comprehensive model, and pointed out the future research direction.

Key words: proximate cause, ultimate cause, life course theory, consumer modern health worries