ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 640-649.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00640

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

真实场景搜索中的眼动返回抑制

王娜;任衍具   

  1. 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-27 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 任衍具
  • 基金资助:

    山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究计划项目(J13WH07)、山东省“十二五”高校人类认知与行为发展重点实验室建设项目和山东省“十二五”发展与教育心理学强化重点学科建设项目资助。

Oculomotor Inhibition of Return in Real World Scene Search

WANG Na;REN Yanju   

  1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2013-09-27 Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-04-15
  • Contact: REN Yanju

摘要:

眼动返回抑制是指眼睛返回至先前注视过的位置(客体)时眼跳潜伏期长、可能性低的一种抑制现象。近年来, 研究者对真实场景搜索中的眼动返回抑制进行了深入的研究。本文介绍了相关研究的经典实验范式、主要发现及其理论解释, 探讨了眼动返回抑制的容量、眼动返回抑制是否具有任务特异性、场景搜索中是否存在眼动返回促进以及眼动返回抑制的神经基础等问题, 并指出未来该领域研究的方向和途径。

关键词: 真实场景, 视觉搜索, 眼动返回抑制

Abstract:

Oculomotor inhibition of return (IOR) refers to delayed saccadic latency and decreased fixation duration to probe targets presented at the previously fixated locations or objects compared to the novel ones. Recently many studies have focused on the phenomenon of oculomotor inhibition of return during scene search. The present article introduced the experimental paradigms, classical findings of oculomotor inhibition of return during scene search and the theoretical explanations for them. In addition, the controversial issues in the following areas were involved: capacities of oculomotor inhibition of return, whether IOR is specific to the visual search, and whether IOR is a foraging facilitator. We also discussed the neural bases underlying IOR. Finally, the article summarized controversial issues in previous studies and pointed out the directions and methods for future research.

Key words: real-world scene, visual search, oculomotor inhibition of return