ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 2196-2203.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.02196

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

社交焦虑解释偏差：研究范式、特征及矫正

李涛;冯菲   

  1. (1中南民族大学公共管理学院; 2中南民族大学马克思主义学院, 武汉 430074)
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-13 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 李涛
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJCXLX023)和中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(ZSQ10006)资助。

Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety: Research Paradigms, Characteristics and Modification

LI Tao;FENG Fei   

  1. (1 School of Public Management, South-Central University for Nationalities; 2 Schoool of Marxism, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China)
  • Received:2013-05-13 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15
  • Contact: LI Tao

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摘要：

解释偏差是社交焦虑者认知偏差的重要表现, 是个体以更消极或更有威胁性的方式对社交刺激进行错误解释的倾向。文章首先介绍了该领域研究中常采用的4种范式：同音异形异义词／同形异义词范式、模糊故事范式、反应时范式和词句联想范式。然后总结了社交焦虑解释偏差的特征, 阐述了注意偏差、依恋关系、发展经历和人格的强化敏感性对社交焦虑解释偏差的影响。最后, 指出未来研究的方向：(1)研究范式的研究适用性; (2)社交焦虑解释偏差的特异性; (3)社交焦虑解释偏差的神经生物学研究; (4)消极解释和积极解释在社交焦虑中作用; (5)社交焦虑解释偏差的矫正效果。

关键词: 社交焦虑, 解释偏差, 注意偏差, 解释偏差矫正

Abstract:

Social anxious individuals usually show an important cognitive bias－interpretation bias, which refers to the tendency to interpret social situations in a more negative or threatening way. The present paper firstly introduced the paradigms usually used in this research field: homophone and homograph paradigm, ambiguous vignettes paradigm, reaction time paradigm and word sentence association paradigm. Then it summarized the characteristics of the interpretation bias in social anxiety, and expounded how attentional bias, attachment relationships, developmental experiences and reinforcement sensitivity of personality influenced interpretation bias. Finally, it proposed future directions: (1) the applicability of research paradigms; (2) the specificity of interpretation bias in social anxiety; (3) neurobiological researches of interpretation bias in social anxiety; (4) the different effects of positive and negative interpretations on social anxiety; (5) the effect of interpretation modification in socially anxious participants.

Key words: social anxiety, interpretation bias, attentional bias, modification of interpretation bias