ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 1448-1456.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01448

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理疾病自我污名：心理康复的一个高危因子

岳童;王晓刚;黄希庭   

  1. (1西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715) (2四川司法警官职业学院, 德阳 618000)
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-14 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄希庭
  • 基金资助:

    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目：中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究(批准号：05JZD00031)。

Mental Illness Self-stigma: A Risk Factor of Mental Rehabilitation

YUE TONG;WANG Xiao-Gang;HUANG Xi-Ting   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China) (2 Sichuan Judicial and Police Officers Professional College, Deyang 618000, China)
  • Received:2011-10-14 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-15
  • Contact: HUANG Xi-Ting

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摘要： 心理疾病自我污名是心理疾病患者内化公众的消极刻板印象、偏见和歧视, 形成自我偏见和歧视的现象。心理疾病自我污名会给患者带来一系列的负面影响, 是心理康复过程中的一个高危因子。自我污名可能是通过引发患者的消极认知、负面情感和自我歧视行为来危及心理康复过程的。对自我污名的干预应针对患者和社会公众分别加以实施。未来可以从理论构建、测量工具和干预措施的改进, 以及去污名与心理康复的融合等方面展开自我污名本土化的研究。

关键词: 自我污名, 心理疾病, 心理康复

Abstract: Mental illness self-stigma is the phenomenon in which patients with mental illnesses internalize the stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination by the public and formulate prejudice and discrimination against themselves. Mental illness self-stigma has a series of negative effects on patients and is a high risk factor for mental rehabilitation. Self-stigma is likely to compromise mental rehabilitation through patients’ negative perception, negative emotion and self-discrimination it induces. Intervention of self-stigma should be implemented on patients and the general public respectively. The localization of research on self-stigma in the context of the Chinese culture should be focused on the establishment of relevant theories, the improvement of measurement tools and intervention strategies, and the integration of anti-stigma intervention and mental illness rehabilitation.

Key words: self-stigma, mental illness, mental rehabilitation