ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 456-461.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

性别刻板印象维护的心理机制

刘晅,佐斌   

  1. 华中师范大学心理学院,武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘晅

Psychological Mechanism of Maintaining Gender Stereotypes

Liu Xuan,  Zuo Bin

  

  1. School of Psychology, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2005-09-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-15
  • Contact:

    Liu Xuan

摘要: 性别刻板印象对人们有着重要影响。反性别刻板的行为违背了人们对性别角色的期望和要求,人们为了维护自己的性别刻板印象会采用不同的策略来对反性别刻板的行为作出反应。文章介绍了认知过程中对反性别刻板信息的抗拒和行为反应中对反性别刻板行为的抵制功能模型,分析了人们维护性别刻板印象的心理机制,并对有关性别刻板印象维护的研究进行了评价和展望

关键词: 性别刻板印象, 反性别刻板印象, 归因模型, 抵制行为功能模型

Abstract: Gender stereotypes influence people’s mind and behavior widely. Gender-counter stereotypic behavior violates people’s expectations and acquirements to gender roles. In order to maintain gender stereotypes, people will take different strategies as reactions to gender-counter stereotypic behaviors. This article introduced the psychological mechanism of maintaining gender stereotypes, and explored the people’s cognitive process and behavioral reactions to maintain gender stereotypes when people encountered gender-counter stereotypic behavior. Moreover, a few evaluations and possible approaches to further study on maintenance of gender-stereotype were discussed

Key words: gender stereotype, gender counter stereotype, attribution model, working model of the role of backlash

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