主、宾关系从句加工不对称性效应及其神经机制

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 981-994.

主、宾关系从句加工不对称性效应及其神经机制

何文广;陈宝国;崔鹏

(北京师范大学心理学院, 北京 100875)

收稿日期:2011-12-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-07-15 发布日期:2012-07-15
通讯作者: 陈宝国

The Processing Asymmetry Effect of Subject/Object Relative Clause and Its Neural Mechanism

HE Wen-Guang;CHEN Bao-Guo;CUI Peng

(School of psychology; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China)

Received:2011-12-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-07-15
Contact: CHEN Bao-Guo

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 句子加工领域内, 主、宾关系从句加工不对称性效应是诸多语种内普遍存在的一种语言现象。本文对主、宾关系从句加工不对称性效应从如下几个方面进行了分析和论述：①从成人语言、儿童语言和失语症患者三个领域并结合印欧语系和非印欧语系的语言特征, 详细分析了该效应及其普遍性和特殊性; ②主、宾关系从句加工不对称性效应的理论解释：句法角色理论、“填充语-空位”依附理论、积极填充策略、名词短语可及性层级理论和干扰相似性理论; ③与主、宾关系从句加工不对称性效应有关的脑电成分及相应的脑区激活模式的分析。最后, 在对已有理论评价分析的基础上, 提出“标记浮动”句子加工理论模型, 并指出该领域未来的研究方向。

关键词: 主语关系从句, 宾语关系从句, 加工不对称性效应

Abstract: The processing asymmetry effect of Subject\object relative clauses is a phenomenon across many languages. Studies have found two important factors contributing to this effect: cognitive resources and syntactic structure. The present paper analyzed this phenomenon from the three following perspectives: 1) its universality and particularity in Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages, revealed in the language by adults, children, and aphasics; 2) different models of the processing asymmetry effect, including the syntactic role theory, filler-gap dependency theory, active-filler strategy, noun phrases accessibility hierarchy theory and similarity interference theory; 3) ERPs (event-related potentials) components and brain activations. Finally, “fluid mark theory” based on our studies and others was constructed to account for sentence processing, and future research directions about the issue were pointed out.

Key words: subject relative clause, object relative clause, processing asymmetry effect

何文广;陈宝国;崔鹏

. (2012). 主、宾关系从句加工不对称性效应及其神经机制. 心理科学进展 , 20(7), 981-994.

HE Wen-Guang;CHEN Bao-Guo;CUI Peng. (2012). The Processing Asymmetry Effect of Subject/Object Relative Clause and Its Neural Mechanism. , 20(7), 981-994.