ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 895-900.

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创伤性分离症状及其认知研究

赵冬梅;申荷永;刘志雅   

  1. 华南师范大学心理系, 广州 510631
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-11-15 发布日期:2006-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 申荷永

Theory and Research
on Trauma-related Dissociative Symptom

Zhao Dongmei;Shen Heyong;Liu ZhiYa   

  1. Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Received:2005-12-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-11-15 Published:2006-11-15
  • Contact: Shen Heyong

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摘要： 创伤性分离是具有心理创伤经历的人常表现出来的典型症状,它包括记忆缺失、幻听、人格解体等，它主要表现在分离性障碍中，在其他精神疾病中也常见，如创伤后应激障碍、精神分裂症等。该文阐释了创伤性心理、创伤性分离的基本概念，介绍了创伤性分离症状的几种理论：人格结构性分离理论，背叛创伤性理论，回避加工假设与警戒-回避假说等。其中人格结构性分离理论主要是以临床治疗为取向，采用EMDR技术，侧重于研究创伤性分离对人格结构产生的影响；而背叛创伤性理论，回避编码假说以及警戒-回避假说是通过认知心理学的研究范式，探讨创伤性分离的症状与记忆。通过对几种理论的比较分析。发现后三种认知理论对创伤性分离症状的解释主要侧重于三个方面，一“是否存在回避警戒”，二“是否存在回避加工”，三“是否存在回避记忆”，而关于这几方面问题发生的条件，还有待于进一步的研究验证

关键词: 创伤, 分离, 创伤后应激障碍, 回避加工

Abstract: People who had experienced trauma often developed dissociative symptom. There are several theories about trauma-related dissociative symptom, such as structural dissociation of the personality, betrayal- trauma theory, avoidant-encoding hypothesis, vigilance avoidant hypothesis, the article reviews the studies and the findings about these theory. Based on the theory reviews and analysis, the article propose future investigation should combine cognitive behavior research and cognitive neuroscience studies, as well as more close link clinical psychotherapy and medicament. Basis cognitive experiment studies and clinical psychotherapy, we will find out more knowledge of trauma-related memory in detail, paying more attention to inner brain mechanism and orientation

Key words: trauma, dissociative, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), avoidant-encoding

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