ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 596-605.

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对以类别为基础的归纳推理的几种理论模型的评价

龙长权,吴睿明,李红,陈安涛,冯廷勇,李富洪   

  1. 西南师范大学心理学院,重庆市基础心理学重点实验室,重庆北碚 400715
  • 收稿日期:2005-04-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-09-15 发布日期:2005-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 李红

Comments on the Theoretical Models of Category-Based Inductive Reasoning

Long Changquan,Wu Ruiming,Li Hong, Chen Antao,Feng Tingyong,Li Fuhong   

  1. School of Psychology, Southwest China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Basic Psychology of Chongqing,, Chongqing, 400715
  • Received:2005-04-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-09-15 Published:2005-09-15
  • Contact: Li Hong

摘要: 当前关于以类别为基础的归纳推理理论模型大致可以分为两种:强调相似性作用的归纳推理的理论模型和强调知识作用的归纳推理的理论模型。前者能较好的解释人们在知识贫乏领域的归纳推理现象,而后者则能够较好的解释人们在知识丰富领域的归纳推理现象。

关键词: 类别, 归纳推理, 理论模型, 相似性, 知识

Abstract: Several theoretical models of inductive reasoning had been introduced and assessed. There were two kinds of models of inductive reasoning. The first kind of category-based models was based on the similarity. This kind of models can explain the inductive reasoning phenomena in people’s knowledge poor domains well. The second kind of models emphasized on the function of the people’s knowledge and experience. This kind of models can explain the inductive reasoning phenomena in people’s knowledge rich domains well. Several questions of these models were supposed.

Key words: inductive reasoning, models, introduce, assess, similarity, knowledge

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