ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 532-541.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

冲突适应效应研究述评

刘培朵;杨文静;田夏;陈安涛   

  1. (认知与人格教育部重点实验室(西南大学), 西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-04-15 发布日期:2012-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈安涛

An Overview of Current Studies about the Conflict Adaptation Effect

LIU Pei-Duo;YANG Wen-Jing;TIAN Xia;CHEN An-Tao   

  1. (Key laboratory of cognition and personality of ministry of education, school of psychology, Southwest University,
    Chongqing, 400715, China)
  • Received:2011-06-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-04-15
  • Contact: CHEN An-Tao

PDF (PC)

1857

被引次数

14

摘要： 冲突适应效应指在一致性任务的试次序列中, 被试在前一试次中经历冲突后会使其在当前试次中更好的解决冲突。目前对于该效应有冲突监测理论、特征整合理论和学习理论三种不同的解释。研究者们对冲突适应的产生条件(诱发冲突适应的冲突性质、范围和程度)进行了大量的研究, 同时, 对冲突适应效应的影响因素(工作记忆、注意资源及动机和情绪)也做了探讨。未来的研究应将认知因素和非认知因素结合起来探讨冲突适应效应的产生条件及影响因素, 并加强神经机制的研究, 以更好的揭示冲突适应效应的实质。

关键词: 冲突适应效应, 冲突监测, 特征整合, 学习理论, 认知控制

Abstract: The conflict adaptation effect (CAE) refers to the phenomenon that the interference effects are smaller following an incongruent stimulus than following a congruent one. Three theoretical accounts are developed to explain the mechanisms underlying CAE: conflict monitoring theory, feature integration account, and online learning account. Many studies have been conducted for CAE in these three fields (investigating the nature, domain and extent of the conflicts which induce CAE). Meanwhile, a few studies have been conducted investigating the influencing factors of CAE. In order to get a clear view of the CAE essence, future studies should combine the cognitive factors and non-cognitive factors to explore the influence factors of CAE. Furthermore, it is important to strengthen the neural mechanisms study.

Key words: conflict adaptation effect, conflict monitoring theory, feature integration account, online learning account, cognitive control