ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 1667-1674.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

钦佩感：一种见贤思齐的积极情绪

陈世民;吴宝沛;方杰;孙配贞;高良;熊红星;郑雪   

  1. (1 华南师范大学心理系, 广州 510631) (2 香港中文大学教育心理学系, 香港)
    (3 徐州师范大学教育科学学院, 徐州 221116)
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑雪

Admiration: A Positive Emotion of Witnessing Excellence and Emulating

CHEN Shi-Min;WU Bao-Pei;FANG Jie;SUN Pei-Zhen;GAO Liang;XIONG Hong-Xing;ZHENG Xue   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
    (2 Department of Educational Psychology, Chinese University of Hongkong, China)
    (3 School of Educational Science, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)
  • Received:2011-05-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-15
  • Contact: ZHENG Xue

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摘要： 钦佩感是对优秀他人或榜样的一种高度喜欢和尊敬, 是看到他人的优秀行为或品质时所产生的一种积极情绪, 其典型成分是欣赏和鼓舞。他人的优秀能力、美德、积极态度、自我提升动机、相似的价值观等因素影响钦佩感的产生。美德钦佩感会导致后叶催产素分泌, 和能力钦佩感分别激发不同但又相互重叠的脑区。钦佩感具有激励作用, 提高自我效能感和结果期望并影响其职业意向, 激发个体的亲社会动机与行为。拓展钦佩感的概念与成分、辨析与崇拜的相似与不同、开展钦佩感的应用研究以及跨文化或本土化研究等是该领域未来重要的研究方向。

关键词: 钦佩感, 美德钦佩感, 能力钦佩感, 上行比较, 榜样

Abstract: Admiration is a feeling of great liking and respect for an excellent person or an emotional response to witness excellent deeds or character, whose prototypical components are appreciation and inspiration. This emotion is evoked by many factors including extraordinary skill, virtue, positive attitude, self-improvement motive, and similar values and so on. Secretion of oxytocin can be facilitated by admiration for virtue. Admiration for skill and virtue activate separate but also overlapping brain area. Admiration can function to inspire oneself, increase self-efficacy and outcome expectation, influence vocational intention, and motivate prosocial and affiliative behavior. Future research should broaden the concept and component of admiration, distinguish between admiration and worship, conduct the study of application and cross-cultural or localized research.

Key words: admiration, admiration for virtue, admiration for skill, upward comparison, model