ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 1701-1710.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01701

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

无意识情绪研究的新方向

陈丽1,2;陈侠3;涂燊4;张雅如5;张庆林1   

  1. (1西南大学心理学部, 认知与人格教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400715)
    (2重庆第二师范学院, 教师教育学院， 重庆 400065)   (3四川大学文学与新闻学院, 成都 610064)
     (4西华师范大学教育学院, 南充 637009)    (5重庆市第九人民医院, 重庆 400700)
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-11 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 张庆林, E-mail: zhangql@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31470981)资助。

The New Approach to Study Unconscious Emotion

CHEN Li1,2; CHEN Xia3; TU Shen4; ZHANG Yaru5; ZHANG Qinglin1   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology,
    Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    (2 Institute of Teachers’ Education, The Second Teachers’ College of Chongqing, Chongqing400065, China)
     (3 The College of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)
    (4 Institute of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China)
    (5 The Ninth People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing 400700, China)
  • Received:2014-03-11 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-10-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Qinglin, E-mail: zhangql@swu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

3149

被引次数

3

摘要：

首先介绍关于“无意识情绪”的两种概念。接着介绍可较好地对该两类无意识情绪概念进行整合的无意识情绪信息加工模型——Wiens模型(Wiens & Öhman, 2007), 分析了Wiens模型中“刺激聚焦途径”与“体验聚焦途径”两条途径下的无意识情绪的基本观点、相关实证研究、分别面临的研究难题或受到的质疑, 及不同途径下无意识情绪的本质。在此基础上指出, 传统情绪理论下情绪的意识属性或可与Wiens模型中体验聚焦途径下情绪的无意识属性互为补充, 相辅相成; 无意识情绪研究的新方向是体验聚焦途径。最后, 对未来研究提出了展望。

关键词: 无意识情绪, 背景掩蔽技术, 阈下情绪启动, 刺激聚焦途径, 体验聚焦途径

Abstract:

The concept of unconscious emotion has developed from addressing subliminal emotional stimulus to emphasizing unawareness of emotional experience. To integrate the two different paths to explore unconscious emotion, Wiens model, an information-processing model of emotion was introduced. According to Wiens model, there exist two parallel approaches to understand unconscious emotion, which are “stimulus-focused approach” and “experience -focused approach“. The core ideas, empirical studies, theoretical debates, methodological challenges and the essences of unconscious emotion along the two separate ways were then reviewed. It is implied that by nature consciousness and unconsciousness of emotion might be complementary rather than contradictory to each other based on Wiens model. And the new approach to study unconscious emotion might be the “experience-focused approach“.The application and future direction of research on unconscious emotion were also discussed.

Key words: unconscious emotion, backward masking, subliminal emotion priming, stimulus-focused approach, experience-focused approach