ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 953-958.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00953

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

动作记忆:记忆研究的新范畴

王丽娟;李广政   

  1. (吉林大学心理学系, 长春 130012)
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-14 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 王丽娟
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31371022)资助。

Action Memory: A New Domain of Memory Research

WANG Lijuan;LI Guangzheng   

  1. (Psychology Department of Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)
  • Received:2013-10-14 Online:2014-06-15 Published:2014-06-15
  • Contact: WANG Lijuan

摘要:

动作记忆是伴随动作操作和意识卷入过程的一种记忆活动, 其强调意识卷入状态和操作情景对记忆活动的影响。以往的研究均采用SPT范式探讨动作记忆及其影响因素, 并提出非策略加工、多通道加工、动作编码和情景整合理论以解释SPT效应, 但由于关注角度不同, 所提的理论模型不能全面揭示动作记忆的加工机制。部分研究试图从来源监控方面探究动作记忆的内在机制, 但研究仍然存在分歧。

关键词: 动作记忆, 被试操作任务, 语词任务, SPT效应

Abstract:

Action memory is a type of memory involved with better awareness and enactment. It not only emphasizes the influence of better awareness on memory, but also stresses the integration of physical enactment on memory. The early researches mainly paid attention on the action memory as well as the affected factors through the SPT paradigm, and proposed four theories to account for the enactment effect. However, all of the theories could not reveal the processing mechanism of action memory completely as each of the theories focused on the enactment effect from different angles. Some of empirical researches attempted to explore the mechanism of action memory from the source monitoring. But, the results did still not lead to an agreement so far.

Key words: action memory, subject performed tasks, verbal tasks, enactment effect