ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 1554-1559.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01554

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

自动情绪调节是可操纵的吗？—— 对测量方法的述评

张晶;刘珂;赵鑫   

  1. (1中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872) (2西北师范大学心理学院, 兰州 730070)
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-18 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 张晶
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31200845, 71272156)、国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD187)和中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(12XNLF10)。

Can Automatic Emotion Regulation Be Manipulated? A Review of the Measurements

ZHANG Jing;LIU Ke;ZHAO Xin   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) (2 School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
  • Received:2013-02-18 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Jing

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摘要： 自动情绪调节是无意识的、无需注意或有意控制的情绪调节。如何有效测量和操纵自动情绪调节是研究者关注的难题。当前主要的操纵方法包括：使用情绪调节问卷、情绪调节内隐联结测验、静息态前额叶偏侧化检验自动情绪调节的个体差异; 或借助启动任务激活相关的情绪调节倾向。两类方法均证实了自动情绪调节的存在和有效性。相较而言, 启动任务对自动情绪调节能够进行更强的操纵。未来研究需要进一步检验个体差异与启动目标的交互作用, 并对自动情绪调节的过程深入探讨。

关键词: 自动情绪调节, 启动, 个体差异

Abstract: Automatic emotion regulation is a goal-driven change in any aspect of one’s emotion without making a conscious decision, paying attention to the process of regulating emotion, or engaging in deliberate control. How to effectively manipulate automatic emotion regulation is a problem for researchers. Two kinds of methods have been applied in the literature: one is aiming at seeking the individual differences in automatic emotion regulation by emotion regulation-Implicit Association Test, resting prefrontal asymmetric activation measurement or emotion regulation questionnaire; the other method attempts to activate different regulation tendency by taking advantage of priming technique. Both of these two methods provide evidences for the existence and the availability of automatic emotion regulation. Priming technique can afford a stronger manipulation comparatively. When it comes to future researches, the interaction of individual differences and priming tendency in automatic emotion regulation should be paid enough attention on. Moreover, it’s also important to explore the processing of automatic emotion regulation.

Key words: automatic emotion regulation, priming, individual difference