ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B

›› 2004, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (05): 586-592.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGERIAL SELF-EFFICACY AND GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

Lu Changqin,Ling Wenquan,Fang Liluo   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ) (2 Institute of Human Resource Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) (3 Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
  • Received:2003-02-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2004-09-30 Online:2004-09-30
  • Contact: Lu Changqin

Abstract: Self-efficacy, as presented in Bandura's social learning and social cognition theories is a construct, which refers mainly to beliefs about specific behaviors in specific situations (specific self-efficacy, SSE). Some researchers have expanded the construct to include a more trait-like variable dubbed general self-efficacy (GSE). Focused on managerial self-efficacy(MSE), the relationship between SSE and GSE was explored by in this research. The results showed that: ⑴both MSE and GSE were important variables to predict managers' job performance, but GSS didn't predict well job performance as MSE; ⑵MSE has significant correlations with work-related attitudes, but no relationships were found between GSE and work-related attitudes; ⑶MSE mediates the relationships between GSE and job performance, and relationships between GSE and work-related attitudes. The above findings support that self-efficacy may be conceptualized as both a state(SSE) and a trait(GSE), but SSE should be given a priority if the objective is to explain the motivational dynamics leading to performance in a specific situation or on a highly specific task..

Key words: manager, managerial self-efficacy, general self-efficacy

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