Abstract: In the paper, the author explains the four main tasks of Chinesepsychologists in the light of the realization of four modernizations. First,in order to make china a modern socialist country, we need to educate andtrain a great many experts. To this end psychologists should make theircontributions to education. Second, psychologists should make every effortto increase labour productivity. Third, psychological tasks in the medicalfront is examined within the context of pollution, environment and familychanges. Behavior modification and counselling is like-wise emphasized. Fourth,social psychology studies should help to resolve questions of how to mobilizethe initiative of the broad masses, more effective measures should be takenin the investigation of public opinion, social feeling and attitude towardsvarious policies and events. Finally, the author indicates the importance ofthe foundamental theoretical research of psychology.

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