Abstract: The present paper describes briefly the development of industrial psychology in China and explains its differences from the "Industrial Psychology" and psychotechnology in capitalistic countries. The main results of research obtained by Chinese psychological workers in recent years, concerning the improvement of working methods, the prevention of accidents, the acceleration of technical training and the conditions facilitating new innovations are presented. Lasdy, it is emphasized that the practice of combining theories with practice and also of titilizing science for production are highly effective. Furthermore, it points out the defects found in the past work of industrial psychology, as well as the way in developing this field in future.

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