成人期基本认知能力的发展状况研究

心理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 54-58.

成人期基本认知能力的发展状况研究

申继亮;陈勃;王大华

北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京１００８７５,北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京１００８７５,北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京１００８７５

出版日期:2000-03-25 发布日期:2000-03-25
通讯作者: 申继亮

A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY OF PRIMARY COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN ADULTS

Shen Jiliang; Chen Bo; Wang Dahua(Institute of Developmental Psychoology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)

Published:2000-03-25 Online:2000-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从横向与纵向两种角度，通过比较、分析不同年龄的成人在五项认知测验上的成绩，考察了成人期几项基本认知能力的发展状况。横向比较表明，各项能力随年龄增长基本呈不断下降趋势，但下降的显著程度在不同项目或年龄组有不同表现。纵向分析显示，经过三年，在各项测验上成绩提高或保持稳定的人数占相当大的比例；除词汇理解外，成绩降低的人数百分比从６０岁或７０岁开始大幅度提升。

关键词: 成人期, 基本认知能力, 横向比较, 纵向分析

Abstract: This study examined age differences and age-related changes in adults' primary cognitive abilities.Cross-sectional and longitudinal data were analyzed. The results indicated significant mean level declinein primary cognitive abilities. However, dissimilarities between different abilities were apparent in thetiming and rate of decline. Over a 3-year interval, wide individual differences became noticeable in thedirection and rate of change, and reliable decrement of most abilities appeared only in the group overage 60 or 70.

Key words: adult primary cognitive abilities, cross-sectional comparison, longitudinal analysis

申继亮,陈勃,王大华. (2000). 成人期基本认知能力的发展状况研究. 心理学报, 32(1), 54-58.

Shen Jiliang, Chen Bo, Wang Dahua(Institute of Developmental Psychoology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875). (2000). A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY OF PRIMARY COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN ADULTS. , 32(1), 54-58.