ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.

• •    下一篇

社会认知具有更强的内隐性──兼论内隐和外显的“钢筋水泥”关系

杨治良;高桦;郭力平   

  1. 上海华东师范大学心理学系
  • 发布日期:1998-03-25 出版日期:1998-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨治良

MORE IMPLICITY IN SOCIAL COGNITION

Yang Zhiliang Gao Hua Guo Liping (Department of Psychology,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)   

  • Online:1998-03-25 Published:1998-03-25

摘要: 采用Jacoby的加工分离程序,对记忆测验中图片的社会性特征与非社会性特征的外显记忆与内隐记忆贡献进行分离,考察了对社会性信息的加工中内隐记忆的贡献是强于对非社会性信息加工的内隐记忆贡献,还是相反。结果表明:对社会性信息的加工中内隐记忆的贡献强于对非社会性信息加工的内隐记忆贡献。另外在本实验研究结果的启发下,提出了内隐和外显记忆的“钢筋水泥”结构性模型的假设。

关键词: 内隐社会认知, 加工分离程序, 社会性特征, 非社会性特征

Abstract: Employing L. L. Jacoby' s process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991), anexperiment was designed to separate the contributions of explicit and implicit mermoryto processing social and non-social information of the pictures used. We investigatedwhether the contributions of implicit memory to processing social information weregreater than those to processing non-social information, or vice versa. The resultshowed: the contributions of implicit memory to processing social information weregreater than those to processing non-social information. The outcomes of theexperiment encouraged us to bring up a hypothesis on structural model of explicit andimplicit memory: work of concrete and steel.

Key words: implicit social cognition, process dissociation procedure, social information, non-social information