ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 52-60.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

运用回归旋转设计研究倒摄抑制的实验研究

金志成   

  1. 东北师大教育系
  • 发布日期:1993-12-25 出版日期:1993-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 金志成

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON RETROACTIVE INHIBITION BY APPLYING REGRESSIVE-ROTATABLE DESIGN

Jin Zhicheng Education Department, Northeastern Normal University   

  • Online:1993-12-25 Published:1993-12-25

摘要: 用回归旋转设计研究倒摄抑制。实验数据最后用二次方程逼近并取得拟合检验的显著性水平(P<0.01)。本实验揭示了(1)影响倒摄抑制的四个因素中,先前材料的学习程度(A)和后继学习材料的长度(C)这两个因素起主要作用。当A足够时,不论C的长短,倒摄抑制相对而言总是最小。这说明A因素起最主要作用;(2)在A足够的前提下,C因素与倒摄抑制成正比函数关系。本研究的成功实验表明,回归旋转设计不仅适用于心理学研究而且能揭示心理现象在多因素共同作用下变化的函数关系。因此,它比心理学研究的传统设计方法又前进了一步。

关键词: 回归旋转设计, 倒摄抑制, 规范变量, 一组抛物线, 凸区

Abstract: The paper is an experimental study of retroactive inhibition by applyingregressive-rotatable design, A significant effect was obtained from the experi-ment which proved second-order equation was fitted to the data. The experi-ment showed that the degree of original learning lists (A) and the length pfinterpolate lists (C) played the main role in the four factors concerning theeffect of retroactive inhibition. When A was satisfactorily adequate, the retro-active inhibition, relatively speaking, was always minimal, whether C waslong or short. Whan A was satisfactorily adequate, the length of C and retro-active inhibition exhibited functional relationship of direct proportion. Thisstudy successfully manifasted that regressive-rotatable design is applied notonly to psychological studies, it also can show the functional relationship ofpsychological phenomena which changed under the total effect of multifactors.Hence it has taken a step forward than the methods of traditional design inpsychology.

Key words: regressive-rotatable design, retroactive inhibition, design variable, parabolae, rising ridge