ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 51-59.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

对语义网络中概念非类属关系的实验研究

张煜;彭聃龄   

  1. 中央教科所 ,北京师范大学
  • 发布日期:1993-03-25 出版日期:1993-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 张煜

EXPERIMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE CONCEPTS IN DIFFERENT CATEGORIES IN SEMANTIC NETWORK

Zhang Yu;Peng Danling National Institute of Education Beijing Normal University   

  • Online:1993-03-25 Published:1993-03-25

摘要: 本研究包括三个实验。实验一在混和呈现条件下比较被试对隐喻句和类属句的加工时问,发现可理解性高的隐喻句的R_T不比类属句的慢。实验二在分组呈现条件下比较被试加工隐喻句与类属句的速度,结果与实验一基本相同。实验一、二中还发现类属概念的层次与语义加工时间没有必然联系。实验三比较了隐喻句对三类概念的启动作用,发现隐喻对自身的语义特征概念有明显的启动作用。根据三个实验的结果,我们提出了一种称为特征联结的语义网络结构模型。

关键词: 隐喻, 类属句, 语义网络, 特征联结

Abstract: The present study included three experiments. In the first experiment,the semantic processing time of metaphor was compared with that of catego-ry sentences in the condition of mixed presentation. The result indicatedthat the RT of high comprehensible metaphor was not longer than that of ca-tegory sentences. In the second experiment, they were again compared under the condition of grouping presentation with similar results. These two expe-riments also indicated that there was no inevitable relationship between theconnection level of category concepts and the semantic processing time.In thethird experiment, the priming effect of metaphor on the three kinds of con-cepts was compared, the result indicated that metaphor had obvious primingeffect on its semantic feature concept. Based on the results of the three ex-periments, a new semantic network model named feature connection modelwas suggested.

Key words: metaphor, category sentence, semantic network, feature connection