窗口形状对视觉局域运动知觉的影响

心理学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 50-54.

窗口形状对视觉局域运动知觉的影响

吴新年;汪云九;姚国正

中国科学院生物物理研究所,中国科学院生物物理研究所,中国科学院生物物理研究所北京 ,北京 ,北京

发布日期:1991-03-25 出版日期:1991-03-25
通讯作者: 吴新年

THE EFFECT OF WINDOW SHAPE ON HUMAN LOCAL MOTION PERCEPTION

Wu Xinnian;Wang Yunjiu and Yao Guozheng Institute of Biophysics, Academic Sinica

Online:1991-03-25 Published:1991-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据人类视觉运动中小孔问题(Aperture Problem)的观点,如果通过小孔观察一个运动的光栅,那么人类视觉系统能够检测的唯一运动只有光栅的法向运动分量。本文设计了一系列不同形状的窗口,研究窗口内视觉系统的局域运动知觉。研究结果表明,窗口内视觉系统的局域运动知觉,包括主观运动方向和速度大小,取决于窗口的形状及光栅的朝向。传统的小孔问题的观点显然是片面的。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: According to the Aperture Problem in human motion perception,when a moving grating is viewed by the subject through a small ap-erture, the only motion that could be perceived by the human visual sys-tem is the motion component orthogonal to the bars of the grating. In this paper we designed a family of windows with diffrent shapesto deal with human local motion perception. The results reveal that hu-man local motion perception, including sujective motion direction andspeed, depends on the shapes of the windows and some constraints onorientations of the grating. It is quite evident that the viewpoint of thetraditional Aperture Problem is one-sided.

Key words: NULL

吴新年,汪云九,姚国正. (1991). 窗口形状对视觉局域运动知觉的影响. 心理学报, 23(1), 50-54.

Wu Xinnian,Wang Yunjiu and Yao Guozheng Institute of Biophysics, Academic Sinica. (1991). THE EFFECT OF WINDOW SHAPE ON HUMAN LOCAL MOTION PERCEPTION. , 23(1), 50-54.

[1]	杨继平,王兴超. 道德推脱对青少年攻击行为的影响：有调节的中介效应[J]. 心理学报, 2012, 44(8): 1075-1085.
[2]	刘红艳,李爱梅,王海忠,卫海英. 不同促销方式对产品购买决策的影响—— 基于解释水平理论视角的研究[J]. 心理学报, 2012, 44(8): 1100-1113.