ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 26-30.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

人对红绿光栅的颜色视觉对比感受性

林国彬   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 北京
  • 发布日期:1989-03-25 出版日期:1989-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 林国彬

HUMAN SENSITIVITY TO THE CONTRAST OF RED-GREEN SINUSOIDAL CHROMATIC

Lin Guo-bin Institute of Psychology, Acadenmia Sinica   

  • Online:1989-03-25 Published:1989-03-25

摘要: 实验使用电子计算机控制彩色图象显示器的屏幕来呈现视觉目标彩色光栅,以对人的颜色视觉进行对比感受性的测定。被试可以通过终端键盘改变光栅的各种变量并进行反应,计算机对结果进行记录和处理。实验Ⅰ是对比感受性作为红-绿光栅和绿色单色光栅的空间频率的函数的测定。结果表明,在所有空间频率上,被试对绿色光栅的对比感受性都比对红-绿光栅要高。但随着空间频率的升高,对两种光栅的对比感受性也相应升高,并都在中间空间频率带达到高峰值。实验Ⅱ是对颜色视觉对比感受性作为红-绿亮度比率的函数的测定。结果表明,空间频率和红色在光栅中的比率对对比感受性都有重要的影响。本实验结果具有明显的实际应用价值。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: A PDP11/73 computer and a ONE/80 color graphic display were used to produce green and red-green sinusoidal chromatic gratings. The subjects could manipulate the grating variables and their own responses. by using the keyboard of the computer. In Experiment One, contrast se- nsitivities to green and red-green gratings were measured as a fun- ction of spatial frequency. Both green and red-green contrast sensiti- vity function had similar low-pass characteristics with low-frequency attenuation. In Experiment Two, contrast sensitivities to red-green gra- tings were measured as a function of both the red-green luminance ratio in the grating and the spatial frequencies. The results show that, as the spatial frequency was reduced, the contrast sensitivity increased, and under the same-spatial-frequency condition, the sensitivity was the grea- test when the stimulus had only luminance contrast, the lowest when there were color differences in the stimulus.

Key words: NULL