ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 33-39.

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自我意识的发展与少年期的特点

左其沛   

  1. 吉林师范学院
  • 发布日期:1985-09-25 出版日期:1985-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 左其沛

ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS IN THE JUVENILE PERIOD

Zuo Qipei(Jilin Teacher, College)   

  • Online:1985-09-25 Published:1985-09-25

摘要: 本文认为自我意识包括自我意向与自我认识辩证统一的两个方面。根据这两个方面矛盾运动的特点,提出划分发展阶段的三项依据:1.独立性与依赖性的相互消长;2.自我认识由感性到理性、由具体到抽象的发展深化;3.自我意向与自我认识发展的不平衡性。作者把自我意识的发展划分为四个阶段,对少年期的阶段特点做了较具体的分析;认为弄清楚这些特点,对于深入探讨自我意识的发展规律,对于改进少年期的教育工作,都有一定的意义。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This article holds that self-consciousness includes two dimensions in dialectical unity—self-intention and self-cognition It proposes three bases for identifying developmental stages according to thecharacteristics of contradictory movements dictated by the two aspects of self-consciousness: 1. Interchange in the degree of dependency and independency; 2. Depth of the development of self-cognition from the perceptual to the rational, and from the concrete to the abstract; 3. The imbalance in the development of self-intention and self-cognition. On this basis, the development of self-consciousness is divided into four stages wiht particular emphasis on the analysis of the characteristics of the juvenile period. Understanding these eharacteristic will help further explore the developmental laws of self-consciousness and improve the education of juveniles.

Key words: NULL