ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 26-32.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

北京地区儿童内外倾向人格特征的研究

陈仲庚;武国城;彭凯平   

  1. 北京大学心理系 ,北京大学心理系 ,北京大学心理系
  • 发布日期:1985-09-25 出版日期:1985-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈仲庚

EXTRAVERSION, NEUROTICISM AND PSYCHOTICISM OF SOME SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN BEIJING

Chen Zhonggeng Wu Guocheng Peng Kaiping(Beijing University)   

  • Online:1985-09-25 Published:1985-09-25

摘要: 本研究使用艾森克人格问卷(少年),测试在校儿童370人,发现:男孩的外倾性和倔强性高于女孩,而女孩的情绪性和掩饰高于男孩;儿童的情绪性、外倾性和倔强性都有随年龄而增加的趋势,自身隐蔽和掩饰则随年龄减少;从量表统一关系分析:精神质低的儿童较多,精神质和神经质都低的也多;与前人文献相比,现在男孩的冒险性和女孩的社会活跃性较为明显。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Items of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were translated into Chinese and analysed through biserial correlation with the 4 scales. A slightly modified EPQ (junior) in Chinese was given to 370 schoolchildren aged 7—15. Their scores in personality characteristics showed that (1) boys score higher extraversion and psychoticism than girls and girls have higher neuroticism and lie scores than boys, (2) the intercorrelation of PL is negative and very high, that of PE PN EN are all below 0.30 exclusively, (3) age trends are inverse to those observed in the adults, and the ENL trends are to some extent in accord with Eysenck's original testing, (4) the 3 scales combined suggest the trends of high percentage of low psychoticism, high percentage of low psychoticism and neuroticism, and high percentage of introversion, especially in girls, (5) most children's reports show a tendency of wide interest in every respect, but boys are now more venturesome and girls more active than before.

Key words: NULL