ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 81-89.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

恒河猴和鸽子对空间构型的辨别和初级抽象概括的比较实验研究

陈劭夫   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1985-06-25 出版日期:1985-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈劭夫

DISCRIMINATION AND GENERALIZATION OF SPATIAL CONFIGURATION:A COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON RHESUS MONKEYS AND PIGEONS

Chen Shaofu (Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Online:1985-06-25 Published:1985-06-25

摘要： 六只恒河猴和七尽鸽子用作实验动物。实验目的是试图比较它们对不同空间构型的辨别和概括能力。首先训练它们辨别一对组成成份相同但其空间排列不同的构型。然后用其它排列变化的刺激测验它们。共使用了三个系列的刺激物,即不同颜色、不同形状、不同大小组。结果表明恒河猴能对不同的空间构型进行概括但鸽子仅能依靠局部线索进行反应。并且,刺激物的形状和大小因素的相互作用对作业有显著影响,其它因素均无影响。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Six monkeys (macaca mulatta) and seven pigeons were used as Ss in the experiment. The purpose is to make a comparative study of the discrimination and generalization abilities of the animals in spatial configurations. They were first trained to discriminate a pair of figures consisting of the same three elements but different in spatial configuration. They were then tested with other pairs of stimuli consisting of the same elements but modified in arrangement. Three sets of stimuli were used in the experiment. The stimuli of set A differed in color, set B in shape and set C in size. The result showed that the monkeys generalized different spatial configurations but the pigeons only responded with certain partial cues. Also, except for the interaction between the shape and size of the stimuli, the physical facts of the stimuli had no significant effects on performance.

Key words: NULL