基于自我错觉的最小自我研究：具身建构论的立场

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01244

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以时间延展性为标准自我被划分为最小自我和叙事自我。具身建构论认为最小自我的核心概念就是区别自我和非我, 对自我的建构论主张的辩护应当重新回到对身体本身的重视上。最小自我的病理学研究和错觉研究均表明通过对拥有感和自主感本身, 及其不同类别和相关受损的研究来探讨最小的自我、自我和他者的区别将是当前研究中卓有成效的路径。未来有关具身建构论的深化应该重视对自我成分的建构、结构的建构以及过程的建构的探讨。

关键词: 最小自我, 具身建构论, 拥有感, 自主感, 橡胶手错觉

Abstract:

According to whether it is extended in time, self can be divided into two important parts—— minimal self and narrative self. Embodied constructivism holds the idea that distinguishing self from non-self is the core concept of minimal self. Therefore, defending the construction theory of self should emphasize the importance of the body itself. According to pathology and illusion studies of minimal self, investigating minimal self and self-other distinction by studying sense of ownership, sense of agency, as well as their deficits in certain disorders will be one fruitful path in current researches of self. Future studies could be focused on the discussion of the constructions of components, structures and processes of the self.

Key words: minimal self, embodied constructivism, sense of ownership, sense of agency, rubber hand illusion

中图分类号:

B848

张静, 陈巍. (2018). 基于自我错觉的最小自我研究：具身建构论的立场. 心理科学进展 , 26(7), 1244-1252.

ZHANG Jing, CHEN Wei. (2018). The investigation of minimal self based on self-illusion: The embodied constructivism position. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(7), 1244-1252.

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