ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 883-893.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

时间相关决策中的非理性现象

王洲兰;管益杰;于金红;杨镕榕   

  1. (1北京师范大学心理学院, 北京100875) (2应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京100875)
    (3北京师范大学朝阳附属小学, 北京100192) (4中国建设银行信用卡中心, 上海 201204)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 管益杰

Irrational Phenomena in Temporal Decision-making

WANG Zhou-Lan;GUAN Yi-Jie;YU Jin-Hong;YANG Rong-Rong   

  1. (1School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
    (2Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
    (3 Chaoyang Elementary School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100192, China)
    (4 Credit Card Center, China Construction Bank, Shanghai 201204, China)
  • Received:2011-09-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-06-15
  • Contact: GUAN Yi-Jie

PDF (PC)

1618

被引次数

4

摘要： 时间相关决策中存在着时间成本模糊、时间感知不稳定和远近选择决策权重不稳定等非理性现象。心理账户因素、决策认知因素、决策情境因素和个体因素影响时间相关决策中非理性现象的产生。通过加强时间价值感知训练、理性分析和想象后悔、团队决策、制订合理时间计划和理解社会文化等方法, 可减少时间相关决策中的非理性现象。研究者在未来可关注主观心理时间和高科技对时间相关决策的影响、个体时间相关决策社会化的过程、改变学科视角和实验范式进行研究等。

关键词: 时间相关决策, 非理性, 心理账户

Abstract: The phenomena known as the ambiguity of time cost, the unsteadiness of time perception and the heavy bias towards the present, indicate that people make irrational temporal decisions. Major influential factors of irrational temporal decision-making include mental accounting, decision context, cognitional factors and individual factors. As proposed herein, monetization of time, rational analysis, imagined regret, team decision, suitable time scheduling and cultural knowledge are considerations which help to reduce irrational decision-making. Further studies can investigate the influences that subjective perceptions of time and high technology have on temporal decision-making as well as the socialization of temporal decision-making. Future research can also be conducted considering various perspectives from other disciplines or by trying a new paradigm.

Key words: temporal-related decision-making, irrational, mental accounting