ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 1138-1146.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

观念运动理论：内涵与证据

孙月;陈巍;丁峻   

  1. (1杭州师范大学心理学系, 杭州 310018) (2南京师范大学心理学系, 南京 210097)
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈巍

Ideomotor Theory: The Connotation and Evidences

SUN Yue;CHEN Wei;DING Jun   

  1. (1Department of Psychology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
    (2Department of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
  • Received:2010-10-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15
  • Contact: CHEN Wei

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摘要： 人类日常动作有两种类型, 一是是对外界刺激的反应, 是一种自下而上的动作模式, 即感觉运动(sensorimotor)模式; 二是以人们头脑中的观念意图为基础, 由观念引导, 为了实现一个特定的目标而执行特定的动作, 是一种自上而下的动作模式, 即观念运动(ideomotor)模式。观念运动理论(ideomotor theory)所解释的就是以基于意图的动作。该理论经历了长期的演变, 一般动作执行与动作模仿领域内的行为与神经科学研究的证据初步证实了观念运动的理论构想与主要机制：共同编码机制与镜像神经机制。观念运动理论在贯通感知觉与动作方面具有重大意义, 由此还产生了共享环路模型(shared circuits model, SCM)等新近观点。此外, 观念运动理论还强调了目标和预期的重要地位。未来还需加强对动作与意图之间的通路, 以及动作的本体性效果等方面的研究。

关键词: 观念运动, 感觉运动, 动作模仿, 共同编码, 镜像神经元

Abstract: There are two kinds of human beings’ daily actions. One is a kind of reaction to external stimuli in a bottom-up mode, which could also be called sensorimotor mode; the other is that the presentation of action was intention-based and driven by intention in people’s mind, and actions were executed in a top-down mode for specific effects or goals, which could also be called ideomotor mode. Ideomotor theory has been through a long evolution. Lots of behavioral and neuroscience evidence found in the general action imitation and general action research has already proved the hypothesis of ideomotor theory and the two mechanisms of it(common coding and mirror neurons). Ideomotor theory is significant in linking up perception and action, according to which the researchers put forward some new perspectives in this area, including the shared circuits model(SCM). Besides, ideomotor theory also stressed the important position of goal and anticipation. It suggested that future studies should provide findings that the path between action and perception and proximal effects of action.

Key words: ideomotor, sensorimotor, action imitation, common coding, mirror neurons