ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 328-335.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

父母心理攻击：代际传递与配偶对代际传递的调节作用

刘莉;王美芳;邢晓沛   

  1. 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-31 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王美芳

Parental Psychological Aggression: Intergenerational Transmission and the Moderating Effect of Spouse’s Psychological Aggression

LIU Li;WANG Mei-Fang;XING Xiao-Pei   

  1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2011-12-31 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-15
  • Contact: WANG Mei-Fang

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摘要： 作为一种常见的父母严厉管教方式, 父母心理攻击是指父母通过言语的或象征性的攻击行为对儿童实施的心理上或情感上的拒绝。国外研究表明, 父母严厉管教表现出代际传递效应。选取793名小学生父母为被试, 采用问卷调查法考察中国文化背景下父母心理攻击的代际传递效应以及配偶对代际传递的调节作用。结果表明：(1)母亲对男孩实施心理攻击的普遍性和频繁性显著高于女孩。(2)父母的心理攻击均具有显著的代际传递效应。(3)父亲对儿童实施的心理攻击对母亲心理攻击的代际传递具有调节作用, 母亲心理攻击的代际传递性随着父亲心理攻击水平的增高而降低。

关键词: 父母心理攻击, 代际传递, 配偶心理攻击, 自我设限, 自我价值, 印象管理, 运动员

Abstract: As a type of parental harsh displine, psychological aggression involves a psychological or emotional rejection of the child by verbal or symbolic forms of aggressive behavior or both. A large amount of research has provided the support for the intergenerational transmission of parental harsh discipline. In order to investigate the intergenerational transmission of parental psychological aggression in Chinese culture and the moderating effect of spouse’s psychological aggression on the intergenerational transmission, 793 elementary school students’ parents completed the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales (CTSPC). The results indicated: (1) Mothers used more psychological aggression with boys than with girls; (2) Both fathers’ and mothers’ psychological aggressions were transmitted across generations; (3) Father’s psychological aggression toward children moderated the intergenerational transmission of mother’s psychological aggression, with high level of father’s psychological aggression buffering the intergenerational transmission of mother’s psychological aggression.

Key words: psychological aggression, intergenerational transmission, spouse’s psychological aggression, self-handicapping, self-worth, impression management, athlete