ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 73-84.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我验证与人际一致性:团队多样性利用的新视角

韩立丰;王重鸣   

  1. 浙江大学管理学院, 杭州 310000
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-02 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 韩立丰

Self-verification and Interpersonal Congruence:A New Perspective on Value in Diversity

HAN Li-Feng;WANG Zhong-Ming   

  1. School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2010-06-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-01-15
  • Contact: HAN Li-Feng

摘要: 全球化背景下组织构成正日趋多样化, 有效利用团队多样性的价值是组织成功的关键。以往的研究基于自我类化理论认为消除多样性负面效应的方法是追求高阶的群体认同。本文采用自我验证的视角, 提出团队成员的个人自我认知和社会自我认知得到他人验证能够促进人际一致性, 增强个体对群体的情感联结, 并可以最大化地发挥多样性的正面效应, 提升决策质量和团队效能。此外, 当团队分裂为小团体、联盟体和共同体等三种不同的亚群体类型时, 自我验证过程将呈现出不同的动态, 团队领导者需要采取针对性的领导方式来帮助成员获得自我验证的信息。

关键词: 团队多样性, 群体断层, 自我验证, 人际一致性

Abstract: Organization has become more and more diverse in the context of globalization, effective management of diversity in teams is increasingly critical for business success. Previous literature based on self-categorization theory have contended that members of diverse teams should embrace the superordinate identity of the group. In this article we advance a new perspective which is grounded in self-verification theory, to propose that the verification of personal self-views and social self-views of members in diverse teams promotes interpersonal congruence, fosters feelings of connectedness, and enhances decision quality and team effectiveness. When team members are organized into three types of subgroups—cliques, coalitions, and cohorts, different dynamics concerning self-verification processes will emerge, causing pertinent team leader orientation to be adopted to ensure the confirmation of team members’ self-views.

Key words: team diversity, group faultlines, self-verification, interpersonal congruence