ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 297-305.

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孤独症碎镜理论述评

汪寅; 陈巍   

  1. 英国诺丁汉大学心理学院, NG8 1BB, UK
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-02-15 发布日期:2010-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈巍

“Broken Mirror” Theory of Autism

WANG Yin; CHEN Wei   

  1. School of Psychology, Nottingham University, NG8 1BB, UK
  • Received:2009-07-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-02-15
  • Contact: CHEN Wei

PDF (PC)

1971

被引次数

7

摘要： 孤独症是泛指一大类在社会交往、沟通方面存在功能缺陷的疾病, 至今病因尚未阐明。“碎镜理论”作为孤独症研究领域的新兴理论, 在神经—认知层面较先前理论更为全面地解释了孤独症的各种临床行为表现, 并为这些异常行为间的相互关系提供了一种统一性的研究视角。文章首先对镜像神经元的发现进行了简介, 在此基础上对碎镜理论的由来及其与孤独症相关功能(包括动作识别与模仿、心理理论、共情以及语言理解)缺陷的关系进行了综述, 最后通过区分主动模仿和自动模仿, 就镜像神经元系统及其调控系统与孤独症关系中存在的问题进行了反思与展望。

关键词: 孤独症, 碎镜理论, 镜像神经元系统, 主动模仿, 自动模仿

Abstract: Autism is a brain development disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication. Until now, how autism occurs is not well understood. “Broken Mirror” Theory is a new theory in the psychological field of autism research, which can explain many clinical symptoms of autism and represents a unified mechanism for them. This paper first reviews the origin and development of the theory, then points out that the deficiency of action recognition, motion mimicry, Tom, empathy and language in autistic people could be explained by the dysfunction of mirror neuron system. Finally, we suggest that both the study of voluntary emulation and automatic mimicry as well as the modulation of mirror neuron system in other brain regions are necessary in the future.

Key words: autism, broken mirror theo ry, mirror neuron system, voluntary emulation, automatic mimicry