分布式认知——一种新的认知观点

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 147-153.

分布式认知——一种新的认知观点

周国梅;傅小兰

中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-04-25 发布日期:2002-04-25
通讯作者: 周国梅

DISTRIBUTED COGNITION:A NEW COGNITION PERSPECTIVE

Zhou Guomei,Fu Xiaolan

(Institute of Psychology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-04-25 Published:2002-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分布式认知是指认知分布于个体内、个体间、媒介、环境、文化、社会和时间等之中。它是一种包括所有参与认知的事物的新的分析单元。该文首先简要介绍了分布式认知的概念及分布式认知的历史渊源;其次阐述了分布式认知和个体认知的关系,并介绍了描述这种关系的交互模型和同心圆模型;最后结合实例说明了分布式认知的理论研究意义和实际应用价值。

关键词: 分布式认知, 个体认知, 外部表征

Abstract: Distributed Cognition is distributed in the person, across the persons, in the mediators, in the environments, in the culture, in the social world, and in time. Distributed Cognition is a new unit of analysis involving all things that participated in cognition. In this paper, first, there was a brief introduction of the concept and the history of Distributed Cognition. Then, the relationship between Distributed Cognition and Individual Cognition is expatiated, by describing two related models: the Reciprocal Interaction Model, and the Concentric Model. Finally, the theory value and applications of Distributed Cognition were illuminated by some examples.

Key words: distributed cognition, individual cognition, external representation.

周国梅;傅小兰. (2002). 分布式认知——一种新的认知观点. 心理科学进展 , 10(2), 147-153.

Zhou Guomei,Fu Xiaolan. (2002). DISTRIBUTED COGNITION:A NEW COGNITION PERSPECTIVE. , 10(2), 147-153.