ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 169-179.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00169

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 心理学视角下的人类仪式:一种意义深远的重复动作

 冉雅璇1;  卫海英2;  李 清3;  雷 超4   

  1.  (1中南财经政法大学工商管理学院, 武汉 430073) (2暨南大学管理学院, 广州 510632) (3暨南大学深圳旅游学院, 深圳 518053) (4广东药科大学医药商学院, 广州 510006)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2017-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 卫海英, E-mail: tweihy@jnu.edu.cn; 冉雅璇, E-mail: ranyaxuan@zuel.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     国家自然科学基金项目(71772077) (71372169); 广东省自然科学基金重点项目(2014A030311022); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(暨南领航计划) (15JNLH005)。

 Ritual in the psychology field: A repetitive but meaningful behavior

 RAN Yaxuan1; WEI Haiying2; LI Qing3; LEI Chao4   

  1.  (1 School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China) (2 School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) (3 Shenzhen Tourism College, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518053, China) (4 Medical Business School, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China)
  • Received:2017-06-07 Online:2018-01-15 Published:2017-11-28
  • Contact: WEI Haiying, E-mail: tweihy@jnu.edu.cn; RAN Yaxuan, E-mail: ranyaxuan@zuel.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:   人类是一种追求仪式的物种, 日常生活中处处可寻仪式的踪迹。仪式是指一系列正式的、具有可重复模式、表达价值和意义的行为活动, 这些行为动作通常不具备直接的工具性目的。仪式的研究范式主要包括回忆法和情境任务法两类。情绪路径和认知路径是仪式形成的心理机制。基于五类理论视角——进化理论、具身认知理论、互动仪式链理论、学习理论和社会控制理论, 仪式既给个体带来情绪抚慰、认知恢复与人际关系和谐, 还给群体传递规范和文化。仪式的未来研究应澄清操作性定义、关注本土研究、明确双刃影响效应、丰富研究范式、探讨认知神经机制。

关键词: 仪式, 人类仪式, 仪式化行为

Abstract:  Ritual is so widespread that people are always involved in these activities. Ritual refers to a predefined sequence of symbolic actions often characterized by formality and repetition that lacks direct instrumental purpose. Integrating theoretical and empirical conceptualizations of rituals, the present research identifies three key criteria for rituals: a fixed sequence of behaviors, symbolic meaning, and non-functional behavior. There are two kinds of research methods of rituals: recall task and scenario task. In addition, individuals’ emotion factors and cognitive factors could predict one’s intention to participate in a ritual. Further, based on five theoretical perspectives–evolutionary theory, embodied cognition theory, interaction ritual chains theory, learning theory, and social control theory, ritual could comfort one’s emotional state, recover one’s attention and control, promote one’s social relationship, and reinforce social norms and social culture. Finally, future research on ritual should pay more attention to the operational definition, the indigenous research design, the double-edged sword effect, the experimental methodology, and the neuro mechanism.

Key words: ritual, ritualization, ritualized behavior

中图分类号: