ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 589-605.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00589

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

阅读研究中的主要眼动指标评述

闫国利;熊建萍;臧传丽;余莉莉;崔磊;白学军   

  1. (1天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074) (2河南师范大学教育与教师发展学院, 新乡 453007) (3山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250014)
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-02 出版日期:2013-04-15 发布日期:2013-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 闫国利;熊建萍
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目(10BYY029), 国家自然科学青年基金项目(31100729)和河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2012-ZD-058)的资助。

Review of Eye-movement Measures in Reading Research

YAN Guoli;XIONG Jianping;ZANG Chuanli;YU Lili;CUI Lei;BAI Xuejun   

  1. (1 Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China) (2 College of Education and Teacher Development, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China) (3 Academy of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
  • Received:2012-07-02 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2013-04-15
  • Contact: YAN Guoli;XIONG Jianping

PDF (PC)

10216

被引次数

151

摘要： 眼跳和注视是阅读过程中的两种基本眼动现象。目前在对阅读的眼动研究中分析指标主要包括两类, 一类是与眼睛何时移动有关的时间维度的眼动指标, 具体包括以字或词为兴趣区的眼动指标, 如单一注视时间、首次注视时间、第二次注视时间、凝视时间、离开目标后的首次注视时间、回视时间和总注视时间等, 以及以短语或句子为兴趣区的眼动指标, 如第一遍阅读时间、向前阅读时间、第二遍阅读时间、回视路径阅读时间、重读时间等。另一类是与眼睛移动位置有关的空间维度的眼动指标, 具体包括眼跳距离、注视位置、注视次数、跳读率、再注视比率和回视次数等。在使用眼动指标时, 需要注意眼动指标的分类、原始数据的删除标准以及眼动指标的选择等问题。

关键词: 阅读, 眼动, 眼动指标

Abstract: Saccade and fixation are the elementary ocularmotor activities during reading. The eye-movement measures in reading research can be classified into two different categories. One category is temporal dimension measure related to the time course of eye movements and it includes the measures in area of interest of character or word (such as single fixation duration, first fixation duration, second fixation duration, gaze duration, regression time and total fixation duration and so on.) and the measures in area of interest of phrase or sentence (such as first-pass reading time, forward reading time, second-pass reading time, regression path reading time, re-reading time and so on.). The other category is spatial dimension measure related to the location of eye movement and it includes saccade amplitude, landing position, number of fixations, skipping rate, refixation rate and regression count. Finally, when using the eye movement measures we should pay attention to the classification of oculomotor measures, the cutoff criterion of raw data, the psychological interpretation of the measures and so on.

Key words: reading, eye movements, eye-movement measures