ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 2022-2032.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.02022

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童功能性躯体化症状研究述评

汪新建;张斌   

  1. (南开大学社会心理学系, 天津 300071)
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-01 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 张斌
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(09 BSH044)

Functional-somatic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents

WANG Xin-Jian;ZHANG Bin   

  1. (Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
  • Received:2011-11-01 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Bin

PDF (PC)

1412

被引次数

4

摘要： 功能性躯体化症状(Functional-somatic Symptoms, FSS)是指无法用医学知识解释, 或经医学治疗后无改善的躯体不适症状, 多发于儿童和青少年群体, 常伴随焦虑、抑郁等心理障碍共同发生。儿童FSS的发病受多方因素的影响, 包括社会文化、年龄、性别、家庭环境、生理易感性等。各个心理学流派从不同视角提出了儿童FSS的心理理论模型。心理干预, 尤其是认知行为疗法和放松–生物反馈疗法对治疗儿童FSS有较好的效果。

关键词: 儿童, 功能性躯体化症状, 躯体化, 认知行为疗法

Abstract: Functional Somatic Symptoms, defined as physical symptoms of unknown pathology, are common in children and adolescents. In addition to their high prevalence, FSS are associated with comorbid psychiatric symptoms, particularly anxiety and depression. Functional abdominal pain, head pain and fatigue are the most common symptoms reported by both community and epidemiological children population. FSS was influenced by multiple risk factors, such as culture, age, gender, family environment and physiological vulnerability. Psychological models were proposed from various theoretical perspectives. Psychological treatments, especially Cognitive- behavior therapy and relaxation and biofeedback intervention were evaluated to be effective for FSS in children.

Key words: children, functional-somatic syndromes, somatization, cognitive–behavior therapy