ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1899-1907.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01899

• 主编特邀 •    下一篇

视觉搜索中基于工作记忆内容的注意捕获与抑制

张明;王爱君   

  1. (1东北师范大学心理学院, 长春 130024) (2天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074)
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-25 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 张明
  • 基金资助:

    高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金博导类资助课题(20110043110012); 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2009JJDXLX004)。

Working Memory Content-based Attentional Capture and Suppression in the Visual Search

ZHANG Ming;WANG Ai-Jun   

  1. ( 1School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China) ( 2 Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China)
  • Received:2012-04-25 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Ming

PDF (PC)

2932

被引次数

45

摘要： 注意是对有关信息的选择及对无关信息的抑制, 工作记忆是对有关信息的保持以及对无关信息的抑制, 两者在一定程度上都体现了选择性地指向与当前任务有关的刺激并同时抑制无关刺激。在系统地回顾已有研究的基础上结合新近的ERP研究, 从视觉搜索中基于工作记忆内容的注意捕获与注意抑制两个角度综述了视觉工作记忆与视觉选择性注意的相关研究。研究者们主要从两方面对该领域的问题进行了探讨：(1)视觉工作记忆内容对视觉选择性注意的导向作用; (2)视觉工作记忆内容对视觉选择性注意产生导向作用的条件。文章对以往的研究进行了总结, 指出了无论保持在视觉工作记忆的内容是捕获注意还是受到抑制, 都存在着自上而下和自下而上两种加工机制。

关键词: 工作记忆, 视觉搜索, 注意捕获, 注意抑制

Abstract: Visual attention is a kind of selection which points at relevant information and restrains irrelevant information. Working memory (WM) plays a role in holding associated information and suppressing unassociated information. This paper is based on systematic reviews of existing literature on guidance of visual attention from WM and combines recent research on event related potential (ERP). From the visual search based on the two points of view of attentional capture and attentional suppression of the content of WM, we summarized the related research of visual working memory (VWM) and visual selective attention. Researchers have mainly been discussing two aspects in this field: (1) the guidance of visual attention from WM; (2) the conditions of the guidance of visual attention from WM. It suggests that no matter the contents of VWM capture or restrain attention, there are top-down and bottom-up two kinds of processing mechanism.

Key words: working memory, visual search, attentional capture, attentional suppression