ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (5): 27-40.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

視觉幻动的实驗研究

封根泉;楊德庄   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 出版日期:1959-10-25 发布日期:1959-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 封根泉

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON AUTOKINETIC ILLUSION

FENG KEN-CHUAN AND YANG TE-CHUANG (Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Published:1959-10-25 Online:1959-10-25

摘要: <正> (一) 引言 视觉幻动最早由Von Humboldt,A。(1799)在观察天文时見到。他发見星光作环形运动,并名之为“星光动蕩”。其后五十年內这一現象經常出現于天文文献中,被視作真正的天体运动,并有人企图用数学方法精确地推算它。Schweizer,G.(1858)由几个观察者同时观测一个星辰,見到不相一致的:‘动蕩”,乃发見“星光动蕩”只是一种錯觉,并非天体真正的运动。他同时发見一个黑色斑点在白色純一的背景上也出現相似的“动蕩”,

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Abstract: Autokinetic illusion, is a problem which is of significance, in aviation and, also a long existing theoretical problem of psychology.Having carried out ten series of experiments in this study, the authors also examined the theory of autokinetic illusion. One can conclude from this study that the three major factors affecting the autokinetic illusion are: 1) the stability of the spafical perception of the structure by means of the field in which the objects are localized; 2) the conditions effecting the localization of the observed objects; 3) the positive activities on the part of the observer while perceiving the relative locations of the objects. The, absence of these factors may contribute to the formation of autokinetic illusion.Our experimental results seem to demonstrate that by making full use of the above factors one may diminish or even eliminate such illusion.The experimental conditions of this study were not well controlled, the number of subjects employed were rather small. These imposed a considerable limitation, upon the significance of results of this study.

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