ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 3-9.

• •    下一篇

略论儿童认知发展是阶段性和连续性的统一

方富熹;方格;刘范   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 北京 ,北京 ,北京
  • 发布日期:1988-03-25 出版日期:1988-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 方富熹

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT:TOWARDS A COMBINED THEORY OF CONTINUITY AND STAGES

Fang Fu-xi;Fang Ge;Liu Fan Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1988-03-25 Published:1988-03-25

摘要: 本文作者根据近年来在时间、速度、分类、数和运动等儿童认知发展领域所进行的一系列实验结果阐明了儿童认知发展是阶段性和连续性的统一的理论观点。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This paper summarizes some results of investigation on the developmentof children's cognition of velocity, time, classification, space and so on,The results clarify the view of combining continuity theory with stagetheory. Four points are emphasized in this paper: (1) It is true, as Piaget has claimed, that the developmental process canbe divided into different stages in terms of quality, but the features cha-racterizing higher stages stem from the lower ones. Such features as fragi-lity and immaturity become evident after simplifying or reducing thedemands of the task or eliminating the interference of irrelevant variablesin performance. (2) Often there is a transitional period between a higher and a lowerstage, characterized by conflict between old cognitive factors and newones. Children benefit much from training during this period. (3) The pace of children's progress is not even within a cognitive do-main; the developmental curves remain flat or rise steeply at differenttimes. This offers clues for training at crucial ages. (4) The cognitive developmental processes in various domains are not-synchronous. It is a challenge to developmental psychologists to define cog-nitive developmental stages in correspondence with a wide variety of cog-nitive domains.

Key words: NULL