成年熟练读者的汉字读音加工过程

心理学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 64-72.

成年熟练读者的汉字读音加工过程

舒华;张厚粲

北京师范大学 ,北京师范大学

发布日期:1987-09-25 出版日期:1987-09-25
通讯作者: 舒华

THE PROCESSING OF PRON0UNCING CHINESE CHARACTERS BY PROFICIENT MATURE READERS

Shu Hua;Zhang Hou-can (Beijing Normal University)

Online:1987-09-25 Published:1987-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究对成年熟练读者的汉字读音过程作了初步探讨。被试为大学生,实验材料以形声字为主,研究方法使用命名潜伏期法。实验一研究了不同字形、不同字频的单个汉字的读音,发现被试读汉字有直接提取、声旁及类似推理三种加工方式。高频字的读音以提取为主;中频字读音时,声旁和类似推理的作用增加;低频字读音时提取基本不起作用。实验二中发现,声旁的发音一致性对低频字的读音影响很大。激活熟悉的类似字,以确定刺激字的读音,是低频字读音的一个重要方式。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Using the naming method, this study investigated the cognitiveprocess in the pronouncing of Chinese characters by undergraduatestudents. Materials mostly consisted of grapheme-phoneme characters. In experiment 1, the pronouncing of signal characters of differenttypes and frequency was studied. The result showed three ways ofgrapheme-phoneme conversion, namely: direct retrieval, phoneticcomponent reasoning and analogical reasoning. For higher frequencycharacters, direct retrieval was the way mostly used. As frequencydecreased, the role of phonetic component and analogical reasoningincreased. Experiment 2 showed that the consistency of phoneticcomponent pronunciation played an important role in pronouncinglowor frequency characters,

Key words: NULL

舒华,张厚粲. (1987). 成年熟练读者的汉字读音加工过程. 心理学报, 19(3), 64-72.

Shu Hua,Zhang Hou-can (Beijing Normal University). (1987). THE PROCESSING OF PRON0UNCING CHINESE CHARACTERS BY PROFICIENT MATURE READERS. , 19(3), 64-72.

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