ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 154-159.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

插图在说明文阅读理解中的作用

刘宝霞;张厚粲;舒华   

  1. 北京师范大学心理系
  • 出版日期:1996-06-25 发布日期:1996-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘宝霞

THE ROLE OF PICTURES IN COMPREHENSION OF EXPOSITORY TEXTS

Liu Baoxia;Zhang Houcan;Shu Hua(Dept,of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,l00875)   

  • Published:1996-06-25 Online:1996-06-25

摘要: 研究的目的在于揭示插图对说明文阅读理解的影响。实验中使用移动窗口技术对阅读过程中插图的作用进行探讨,并考察空间想象能力在其中的作用。结果表明:1.插图可以改进说明文的阅读理解,提高阅读速度;2.插图可以帮助读者建立文章所描述物体的参照表征,在建立参照表征的过程中,插图有利于重要概念的理解和有关参照表征信息的整合;3.插图有助于空间想象能力低的读者理解重要概念以及整合有关信息。

关键词: 插图, 参照表征, 移动窗口技术

Abstract: This study focused on the role that pictures play in expository text reading.The experiments probed into the reading process by using moving window technique.The spatial ability of the subjects is considered a factor influencing reading comprehension.The results manifested that:(a)picture can enhance reading comprehension and accelerate reading speed;(b)picture assists the construction of the referential representation of the object described in the text,improving the comprehension of important concepts and the integration of related information;(c)pictures can help the readers with low spatial ability to comprehend important concepts and integrate related information.

Key words: picture, referential representation, moving window technique