ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 31-38.

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归因方式和抑郁

张雨新;王燕   

  1. 北京大学心理学系 ,北京大学心理学系
  • 发布日期:1989-06-25 出版日期:1989-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 张雨新

ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE AND DEPRESSION

Zhang Yu-xin;Wang Yan Peking University   

  • Online:1989-06-25 Published:1989-06-25

摘要: <正> 对生活中所发生的愉快的或不愉快的事件,人们往往做认知上的归因。就归因方式(Attributional style)来说,一个人可以从三个维度上评价某一事件,即:自身-他人的(Internal-External).持之-暂时的(Stable-Unstable),整体-局部的(Globle-Specif-ic)。例如,一位学生在研究生入学考试中失败了,他可以将这次失败看作是由于自己智

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Abstract: The present study examined the hypotheses derived from Abramson's attributional reformulation of the learned helplessness model for depression within a group of 103 university students. In general, the obtained resu- lts were consistent with the previous findings. When individual differences in evaluating good or bad events were controlled experimantally, differences between the mean scores on the good or bad events correlated significantly with a measure of depression (BDI) for stability (r = - 0. 195, p<0. 05), globality (r = - 0. 227, p<0. 02), and composite (r = - 0. 230, p<0. 02). The correlation between BDI score and internality was not significant (r= - 0. 089), although in the expected direction. The article disscussed factors which might affect the outcomes of investigations in this area.

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