ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 93-98.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

不同年龄倒班与正常班医护人员睡眠质量和睡眠规律性的比较

李德明;陈素坤;王秋霞;李淑霞;孙永臻   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京医科大学第一医院 ,北京医科大学第一医院 ,北京医科大学第一医院 ,北京海淀区妇幼保健院 北京
  • 发布日期:1989-09-25 出版日期:1989-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 李德明

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SLEEP QUALITY AND SLEEP REGULARITY BETWEEN SHIFT-WORK AND DAY-WORK NURSES IN DIFFERENT AGES

Li De-ming;Shen Su-kun;Wan Qin-xia;Li Shu-xia;Sun Yang-zhen Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica, Beijing First Hospital of Beijing First Medical University Beijing Hai Dian Maternal and Child Hygiene Hospital   

  • Online:1989-09-25 Published:1989-09-25

摘要： 应用自行设计的睡眠调查表对443名20—45岁医护人员的睡眠质量和睡眠规律性作了调查。睡眠质量问卷包括睡眠一般评价、是否失眠及服药、入睡是否顺利、睡眠期间觉醒情况、梦记忆情况和觉醒期间精力情况六个项目。 调查结果发现倒班组与正常班组睡眠质量的差异表现在总分和几乎所有的项目上,倒班组值夜班后睡眠质量和睡眠规律性均很差;倒班组和正常班组睡眠质量均随年龄和工龄的增长而下降,因此倒班对睡眠的影响随年龄和倒班工龄的增长而加剧。本研究还发现,过去多年倒班、近三年前转为正常班的工作人员的睡眠有所恢复。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: We designed a questionnaire and investigated the sleep quality andsleep regularity of 433 nurses of 20-45 years old. The questionnare wasfocused on the following 6 categories: general evaluation of sleep, whetherthe subjects often lose their sleep and have to use spleeping pills, whetherthey can fall asleep easily, how well they sleep, to what extent they canremember what they dreamed, and their vigor condition when they areawake. The results show that in terms of total scores and for almost all thesix categories, there is a significant difference between the shift-workgroup and the day-work group. Poor sleep quality and poor sleep regula-rity are found with the shift-work nurses after their night work. The sleepquality of both the shift-work and the day-work nurses tends to deterio-rate with the increase of age and of work years. It is also found thatthere is a recuperation of sleep quality with the nurses who changed today-work 3 years ago after having worked on shifts for many years.

Key words: NULL