ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 99-104.

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大学生性别角色量表(CSRI)的编制

钱铭怡;张光健;罗珊红;张莘   

  1. 北京大学心理系!北京１００８７１,北京大学心理系!北京１００８７１,北京大学心理系!北京１００８７１,北京大学心理系!北京１００８７１
  • 发布日期:2000-03-25 出版日期:2000-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 钱铭怡

SEX ROLE INVENTORY FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS (CSRI)

Qian Mingyi; Zhang Guangjian; Luo Shanhong; Zhang Shen(Psychology Department, Beijing University, Beijing 100871)   

  • Online:2000-03-25 Published:2000-03-25

被引次数

436

摘要： 以社会刻板印象和社会赞许性为基础编制了中国大学生性别角色量表，同时使用正性和负性量表，测量了３８０名大学生。结果显示该量表有较好的信度和效度。运用此量表将大学生分为男性化、女性化、双性化、未分化四种性别角色类型，在男性中分别占２４.７％、１５.４％、３１．５％、２８．４％，在女性中分别占２２．５％、２８．０％、２５.０％、２４．５％。该研究与西方已有同类量表不同之处在于引入了负性量表，文中对其作用进行了深入的讨论。

关键词: 性别角色, 性别角色量表, 社会赞许性, 负性量表

Abstract: Based on the sex stereotype and social desirability, both positive and negative sex role scales forChinese college students were established. According to the results of 380 participants the scales showedhigh reliability and validity. The participants could be classified into 4 sex role types:masculine,feminine, andryognous and undifferentiated, according to Bem. The percentage of each type was: 24.7%,15.4%, 31.5%, 28.4% for males, and 22.5%, 28.0%, 25.0%, 24.5% for females. The main differencebetween CSRI and the Western inventories was that there were two negative scales involved in CSRI,which are Masculine Subscale and Feminine Subscale, and they can be used to test the degree of socialdesirability. The results of these scales also suggested a multiple model of sex schema.

Key words: sex role, sex role inventory, social desirability, negative scale