汉语双字词识别中的多音字效应

心理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (增刊): 42-46.

• 汉语和日语的认知研究 • 上一篇下一篇

汉语双字词识别中的多音字效应

彭聃龄¹, 徐世勇¹, MarcusTaft², 刘颖³

1.北京师范大学心理学系,北京 100875;
2.University of New South Wales,Sydney;
3.LRDC, University of Pittsburgh

发布日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2000-12-30
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究规划“脑功能和脑重大疾病的基础研究”（G1999054000）和国家自然科学基金（39870250）资助项目

THE POLYPHONE EFFECT IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHINESE TWO-CHARACTER WORDS

Danling Peng¹, Shiyong Xu¹, Marcus Taft², Ying Liu³

1. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
2. University of New South Wales;
3. LRDC, University of Pittsburgh

Online:2021-06-21 Published:2000-12-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文主要涉及了两个理论问题：一、影响语音识别的因素;二、语音在语义通达中的作用。实验一采用命名作业,以首字为多音字的双字词为材料,从词语境的层次,探讨影响汉字语音加工的因素。结果发现,对含有多音字的双字词的命名比由单音字构成的双字词的命名的反应时要长,错误率要高。说明在命名过程中,存在着多音字的语音效应。实验二和实验三利用实验一的材料,分别采用词汇判断和范畴判断作业,探讨了语音在语义通达中的作用。结果发现,在实验一中出现的多音字效应在实验二和实验三中只有微弱的表现。结果支持了语义可由视觉通路直接通达的观点。

关键词: 多音字, 语音效应, 语义通达, 视觉通路

Abstract: This article is related to two theoretical issues: 1) the facts that affect the phonology identification. 2) The function of the phonology in the semantic access. With the material of two-character words whose First characters are a polyphone, experiment I investigated the facts that affect the Chinese characters phonology processing in the word level in naming task. The result shows that the RT of the two-character words whose first characters are a polyphone is longer than that of the two-character words whose first characters have a sole phone. The error rate of the two-character words whose first characters are a polyphone is higher than that of the two-character words whose first characters have a sole phone These results suggest that there is the polyphonic effect in the naming task. With the same materials as those in experiment I, the lexical decision task and semantic categorization task were used respectively in experiment II & III to investigate the issue of the function of phonology in the semantic access. The results show that the polyphone effect, which was found in experiment I, was not found in experiments II & III, which suggests that the semantic could be accessed through the visual route directly.

Key words: polyphonic character, phonology effect, semantic access, visual route

彭聃龄, 徐世勇, MarcusTaft, 刘颖. (2000). 汉语双字词识别中的多音字效应. 心理学报, 32(增刊), 42-46.

Danling Peng, Shiyong Xu, Marcus Taft, Ying Liu. (2000). THE POLYPHONE EFFECT IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHINESE TWO-CHARACTER WORDS. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 32(增刊), 42-46.

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汉语双字词识别中的多音字效应

THE POLYPHONE EFFECT IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHINESE TWO-CHARACTER WORDS

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