ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 39-47.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

数学学习困难与工作记忆关系研究的现状与前瞻

王恩国,刘昌   

  1. 1南京师范大学心理研究所,南京 210097 2河南大学教科院,开封 475001
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-01-15 发布日期:2005-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘昌

On Working Memory in Children with Mathematics Disabilities

Wang Enguo, Liu Chang   

  1. 1 Institute of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097 ,China 2 Educational Science Department, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
  • Received:2004-08-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-01-15 Published:2005-01-15
  • Contact: Liu Chang

摘要: 工作记忆是一种对信息进行暂时加工和贮存的能量有限的记忆系统,在许多复杂的认知活动中起重要作用,工作记忆缺陷是造成数学学习困难的根本原因。数学学习困难儿童都存在视觉空间模板、语音回路以及中央执行器功能等方面的缺陷,工作记忆的各成分对数学困难者的影响不同。今后研究将以整体的、发展的视角,不断改进研究方法,将行为研究和神经加工机制研究相结合。

关键词: 工作记忆, 数学学习困难, 语音回路, 视空间模板, 中央执行功能。

Abstract: Working memory is defined as memory system that stores and processes a limited amount of information temporarily. Studies on working memory in children with learning disabilities indicated that, children with mathematics disabilities suffer deficits related to the visuospatial sketch and the phonological loop, and the central executive. In other words, working memory deficits are fundamental problems of children and adults with mathematics disabilities. Combining with multi-approaches, future research seems to explore why these working memory deficits result in mathematics disabilities.

Key words: working memory, mathematics Disabilities, the phonological loop, the visuospatial sketch pad, the central executive.

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