ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1198-1206.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01198

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

策略转换的成本与顺序效应

余姣姣;张剑心;孙丽霞;刘电芝   

  1. (苏州大学教育学院, 苏州 215123)
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-18 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘电芝, E-mail: liudzh@suda.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    全国教育科学“十一五”规划重点课题:学习策略的生成与掌握研究(批准号DBA090293)。

Strategy switch cost and its sequence effects

YU Jiaojiao; ZHANG Jianxin; SUN Lixia; LIU Dianzhi   

  1. (School of Education, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)
  • Received:2015-08-18 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-08-15
  • Contact: LIU Dianzhi, E-mail: liudzh@suda.edu.cn

摘要:

灵活的策略转换是个体有效地解决问题的重要条件。策略转换需要成本已得到大量证明, 但策略转换成本是否为对称转换成本尚无定论。基于已有研究, 对策略转换中存在策略顺序困难效应与较差策略顺序调节效应两种典型的顺序效应进行了具体介绍。在此基础上提出了不对称策略转换成本可能是对称转换成本与策略顺序困难效应之和的假设, 并进而提出设想:可通过操纵时间变量来分离策略顺序困难效应与较差策略顺序调节效应。此外, 从策略转换成本的角度创新地阐释了策略选择的惰性与倒退现象。

关键词: 策略转换成本, 策略顺序效应, 策略顺序困难效应, 较差策略顺序调节效应

Abstract:

Flexible strategy switch is an important condition for individuals to solve tasks effectively. It has been fully proved that strategy switch needs cost, but whether the strategy switch cost is symmetric or not remains uncertain. Based on existing research, we introduced two typical effects, strategy sequential difficult effects and sequential modulations of poorer-strategy effects, then proposed a hypothesis that asymmetric strategy switch cost may be the sum of symmetry switch cost and strategy sequence difficulty effect, and further put forward the idea to separate strategy sequential difficult effects from sequential modulations of poorer-strategy effects by manipulating time variable. In addition, it made a new explanation of the inertia and setback of strategy choice from the angle of strategy switch cost.

Key words: strategy switch cost, strategy sequence effect, strategy sequential difficult effects, sequential modulations of poorer-strategy effects