ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 492-501.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00492

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

生活事件对情感和行为的影响：理论比较与启示

陈红敏;赵雷;伍新春   

  1. (1北京工商大学心理素质教育中心, 北京 100048 ) (2北京师范大学心理学院, 北京 100875) (3中国青年政治学院高等教育研究所, 北京 100089)
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-30 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 伍新春
  • 基金资助:

    北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(12ZHC026)和北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目(The Importation and Development of High-Caliber Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions) (CIT&TCD201404035)资助。

The Impact of Life Events on Emotional Reactions and Behavior Options: Theory Comparison and Research Implications

CHEN Hongmin;ZHAO Lei;WU Xinchun   

  1. (1 Mental Quality Education Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China) (2 School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (3 Higher Education Research Institute, China Youth University for Political Sciences, Beijing 100089, China)
  • Received:2013-01-30 Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-03-15
  • Contact: WU Xinchun

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摘要：

关于生活事件对个体情感反应和行为选择的影响研究, 均试图从不同生活事件和行为决策关系的角度对个体的影响机制进行解释, 但不同理论之间存在争议。行为/经济理论认为人“绝对理性”, 而平均/累加模型、峰-终定律和心理账户认为人“有限理性”。详细比较发现, 各理论在解释的视角、研究方法的选择、生活事件的界定等方面均有不同。未来研究应围绕理论之间的鉴别与整合、生活事件属性与个体属性之间的交互影响以及研究方法的多元化等方面展开。

关键词: 生活事件, 平均/累加模型, 峰-终定律, 心理账户

Abstract:

Regarding the impact of life events on individual’s emotional reactions and behavior options, all the studies have tried to explain the mechanism of life events impacting on individuals from the perspective of relation between different life events and behavior decision-making, while different theories have different interpretations. Behavior/Economic Model regard people as “absolutely rational”, while Averaging/Summation Model, Peak-End Rule and Mental Accounting Model regard people as “bounded rational”. By detailed comparison of the latter three theories, we find that they are different from the exploring perspectives, the definition of life events and the choice of research methods. Future research should expand on the following aspects, such as discrimination and integration of different models, the interaction between different attributions of life events and individuals’ as well as the diversification of research methods, etc.

Key words: life events, averaging/summation model, peak-end rule, mental accounting