ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (8): 1229-1236.

• 民族心理学专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国区域跨文化心理学理论探索与实证研究

张海钟;姜永志;赵文进;安桂花;张小龙;胡志军;张万里   

  1. (1兰州城市学院教育学院城市社会心理研究中心, 兰州 730070)
    (2内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院, 通辽 028000) (3甘肃民族师范学院教育科学系, 合作 747000)
    (4河西学院教育学院, 张掖 734000) (5西藏大学农牧学院学生工作处, 林芝 860000)
    (6西北师范大学教育学院, 兰州730070)
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-08-15 发布日期:2012-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 张海钟

A Theoretical Exploration and Empirical Research of the Regional Cross-culture Psychology of China

ZHANG Hai-Zhong;JIANG Yong-Zhi;ZHAO Wen-Jin;AN Gui-Hua;ZHANG Xiao-Long;HU Zhi-Jun;ZHANG Wan-Li   

  1. (1 College of Education, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
    (2 College of Education Sciences, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China)
    (3 Department of Education and Science, Gansu Normal University for Nationalitles, Hezuo 747000, China)
    (4 College of Education, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China)
    (5 College of Tibe Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Linzhi 860000, China)
    (6 College of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
  • Received:2011-08-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-08-15 Published:2012-08-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Hai-Zhong

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2145

被引次数

21

摘要： 中国区域跨文化心理学是以文化学、社会学、人类学、人文地理学、社会心理学、跨文化心理学等学科理论为基础, 比较研究中国城乡区域、地理区域、历史区域、行政区域、生态区域等文化区域居民的个体心理和群体心理共同性和差异性的学科。采用系列问卷, 在2004年和2009年先后三次对甘肃省河西、河东汉族为主的地级市属各个县市区城乡居民以及蒙拢、湘拢的跨省域居民进行抽样调查。结果表明, 区域文化同一性和差异性以及具体的生态环境、生活方式、经济发展、政治体制、社会结构、教育水平、风俗习惯、风土人情等差异, 是影响区域居民心理健康、性格特质、社会态度、刻板印象等心理机能的重要变量。今后研究将着力进行学科理论完善和省际、县际比较研究, 更好地运用田野工作等方法, 揭示区域文化与心理行为之间的相互关系和作用机制, 形成理论模型, 为建设和谐社会提供理论依据。

关键词: 中国区域跨文化心理学, 理论探索, 实证研究

Abstract: The Regional Cross-culture Psychology of China is based on the theory of culture science, sociology, anthropology, human geography, social psychology, cross-cultural psychology and other disciplines, compare and research psychological commonality and differences between individual psychology and group psychology in Chinese urban-rural areas, geographical areas, historical areas, administrative areas and ecological areas residents in different culture. The subjects assigned to cross-cultural psychology, the paper use a series of questionnaires mainly to the Han nationality of urban and rural residents of Hexi and Hedong in Gansu Province and the residents of Inner mongolia and Hunan Province to spot-check in 2004 and 2009. The results showed that the regional cultural differences and the specific identity, the ecological environment, lifestyle, economic development, political system, social structure, level of education, customs and other differences are important variables and factors affecting the mental health of residents, personality traits, social attitudes, stereotypes and other psychological functions. Future research will focus on improving the academic theory and inter-provincial, inter-county comparative study in order to better use the field work and other methods to reveal the relationship and mechanism between the regional culture and the psychological behavior, to form theoretical models and provide a theoretical basis for building a harmonious society, make efforts for the construction of Chinese indigenous psychology and localization of psychology.

Key words: the regional cross-culture psychology, theoretical exploration, empirical research