可能自我：相关研究及应用

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1548-1553.

可能自我：相关研究及应用

杨雪;宫火良

(¹香港中文大学崇基学院性别研究部, 香港) (²河南大学教育科学学院, 开封 475004)

收稿日期:2009-07-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-10-15 发布日期:2010-10-15
通讯作者: 宫火良

Possible Selves: Related Research and Applications

YANG Xue;GONG Huo-Liang

(¹ Chung Chi College, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong)
(² School of Education Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China)

Received:2009-07-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-10-15 Published:2010-10-15
Contact: GONG Huo-Liang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 可能自我是有关未来的自我概念, 由希望的、恐惧的和预期的自我形象组成。它不仅能激发并预测人的行为, 还对个体的行为有调整和指导作用, 帮助个体做出适当的决策以实现理想自我。近年来, 可能自我的研究备受关注。可能自我与同一性、年龄、性别、文化、动机等相关领域的研究得到了深入探讨, 且被广泛应用于职业指导、教育教学、行为管理、运动、心理咨询和治疗等领域的研究中, 有力地推动了人格发展和社会各行业的进步。

关键词: 可能自我, 希望自我, 恐惧自我, 预期自我

Abstract: Possible Selves are ideas about what one might become in the future. These future selves include hoped for selves, expected selves and feared selves. Possible Selves not only can stimulate and predict people’s behavior, but also can adjust and guide the behavior of individuals to help them make the appropriate decisions and achieve their desired selves. In recent years, the studies of possible selves have attracted a lot of attention. Possible selves and the related research fields, including identity, age, gender, culture and motivation have been closely examined. The theory is used in various fields, such as career counseling services, teaching, behavior management, sports and psychotherapy. It can promote the development of personality and social progress in all sectors.

Key words: possible selves, hoped-for selves, feared selves, expected selves

杨雪;宫火良. (2010). 可能自我：相关研究及应用. 心理科学进展 , 18(10), 1548-1553.

YANG Xue;GONG Huo-Liang. (2010). Possible Selves: Related Research and Applications. , 18(10), 1548-1553.