Acta Psychologica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 971-981.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00971
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HE Xiaoli1(), YUAN Xiaolong2, HU Ming3, ZHOU Lichen1
Received:
2018-07-11
Published:
2020-08-25
Online:
2020-06-28
Contact:
HE Xiaoli
E-mail:hexl@nxu.edu.cn
Supported by:
HE Xiaoli, YUAN Xiaolong, HU Ming, ZHOU Lichen. (2020). The association between parental meta-emotion philosophy and adolescent’s behavior problem: The moderating role of vagus. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 52(8), 971-981.
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URL: https://journal.psych.ac.cn/acps/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00971
Parental meta-emotion philosophy | M ± SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Maternal emotion coaching | 65.46 ± 12.80 | 1 | ||||||||||
2. Maternal emotion noninvolvement | 37.00 ± 8.95 | -0.17* | 1 | |||||||||
3. Maternal emotion dismissing | 24.49 ± 5.31 | -0.31*** | 0.24*** | 1 | ||||||||
4. Maternal emotion dysfunction | 26.99 ± 8.69 | -0.33*** | 0.25*** | 0.47*** | 1 | |||||||
5. Paternal emotion coaching | 62.36 ± 10.96 | 0.32*** | -0.12 | -0.11 | -0.11 | 1 | ||||||
6. Paternal emotion noninvolvement | 36.53 ± 8.86 | -0.25*** | 0.33*** | 0.37*** | 0.29*** | -0.30*** | 1 | |||||
7. Paternal emotion dismissing | 24.78 ± 5.51 | -0.20** | 0.20** | 0.58*** | 0.29*** | -0.22** | 0.46*** | 1 | ||||
8. Paternal emotion dysfunction | 24.84 ± 7.51 | -0.14* | 0.23*** | 0.21** | 0.46*** | -0.22*** | 0.38*** | 0.28*** | 1 | |||
9. Internalizing problem behaviors | 12.25 ± 6.34 | -0.23*** | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.25*** | -0.16* | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 1 | ||
10. Externalizing problem behavior | 8.23 ± 4.53 | -0.19** | 0.21** | 0.04 | 0.22** | -0.09 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.21** | 0.51*** | 1 | |
11. Baseline RSA | 8.04 ± 1.03 | -0.13 | -0.01 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.09 | -0.05 | -0.11 | -0.11 | -0.04 | -0.15* | 1 |
12. RSA Withdrawal | 0.35 ± 0.61 | -0.03 | 0.001 | 0.05 | 0.09 | -0.01 | 0.07 | -0.02 | 0.09 | -0.05 | -0.15* | 0.13* |
Table 1 Correlation analysis of parental meta-emotion philosophy, vagus nerve function and problem behaviors
Parental meta-emotion philosophy | M ± SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Maternal emotion coaching | 65.46 ± 12.80 | 1 | ||||||||||
2. Maternal emotion noninvolvement | 37.00 ± 8.95 | -0.17* | 1 | |||||||||
3. Maternal emotion dismissing | 24.49 ± 5.31 | -0.31*** | 0.24*** | 1 | ||||||||
4. Maternal emotion dysfunction | 26.99 ± 8.69 | -0.33*** | 0.25*** | 0.47*** | 1 | |||||||
5. Paternal emotion coaching | 62.36 ± 10.96 | 0.32*** | -0.12 | -0.11 | -0.11 | 1 | ||||||
6. Paternal emotion noninvolvement | 36.53 ± 8.86 | -0.25*** | 0.33*** | 0.37*** | 0.29*** | -0.30*** | 1 | |||||
7. Paternal emotion dismissing | 24.78 ± 5.51 | -0.20** | 0.20** | 0.58*** | 0.29*** | -0.22** | 0.46*** | 1 | ||||
8. Paternal emotion dysfunction | 24.84 ± 7.51 | -0.14* | 0.23*** | 0.21** | 0.46*** | -0.22*** | 0.38*** | 0.28*** | 1 | |||
9. Internalizing problem behaviors | 12.25 ± 6.34 | -0.23*** | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.25*** | -0.16* | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 1 | ||
10. Externalizing problem behavior | 8.23 ± 4.53 | -0.19** | 0.21** | 0.04 | 0.22** | -0.09 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.21** | 0.51*** | 1 | |
11. Baseline RSA | 8.04 ± 1.03 | -0.13 | -0.01 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.09 | -0.05 | -0.11 | -0.11 | -0.04 | -0.15* | 1 |
12. RSA Withdrawal | 0.35 ± 0.61 | -0.03 | 0.001 | 0.05 | 0.09 | -0.01 | 0.07 | -0.02 | 0.09 | -0.05 | -0.15* | 0.13* |
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variables | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.16 | -2.37* | ||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.20 | 2.89** | |||||
Baseline RSA | 0.11 | 0.09 | 5.38*** | -0.05 | -0.77 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × Baseline RSA | 0.02 | 0.23 | ||||
Emotion dysfunction × Baseline RSA | 0.11 | 0.001 | 3.84*** | -0.02 | -0.26 | ||
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.04 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.16 | -2.34* | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement | 0.13 | 1.98* | |||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.14 | 2.02* | |||||
Baseline RSA | 0.14 | 0.12 | 5.65*** | -0.18 | -2.87** | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × Baseline RSA | 0.06 | 0.85 | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement × Baseline RSA | -0.15 | -2.26* | |||||
Emotion dysfunction × Baseline RSA | 0.16 | 0.02 | 4.49** | 0.06 | 0.80 |
Table 2 Regression analysis of the relationship between maternal meta-emotion philosophy, baseline vagal tone and adolescent problem behaviors
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variables | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.16 | -2.37* | ||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.20 | 2.89** | |||||
Baseline RSA | 0.11 | 0.09 | 5.38*** | -0.05 | -0.77 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × Baseline RSA | 0.02 | 0.23 | ||||
Emotion dysfunction × Baseline RSA | 0.11 | 0.001 | 3.84*** | -0.02 | -0.26 | ||
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.04 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.16 | -2.34* | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement | 0.13 | 1.98* | |||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.14 | 2.02* | |||||
Baseline RSA | 0.14 | 0.12 | 5.65*** | -0.18 | -2.87** | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × Baseline RSA | 0.06 | 0.85 | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement × Baseline RSA | -0.15 | -2.26* | |||||
Emotion dysfunction × Baseline RSA | 0.16 | 0.02 | 4.49** | 0.06 | 0.80 |
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variables | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.14 | -2.09* | ||||
Baseline RSA | 0.04 | 0.02 | 2.51* | -0.01 | -0.14 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × Baseline RSA | 0.05 | 0.01 | 2.30* | 0.08 | 1.20 | |
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.04 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion dysfunction | 0.18 | 2.80** | ||||
Baseline RSA | 0.08 | 0.06 | 4.53** | -0.14 | -2.11* | ||
Step three | Emotion dysfunction × Baseline RSA | 0.08 | 0.01 | 3.97** | 0.08 | 1.29 |
Table 3 Regression analysis of the relationship between paternal meta-emotion philosophy, baseline vagal tone and adolescent problem behaviors
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variables | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.14 | -2.09* | ||||
Baseline RSA | 0.04 | 0.02 | 2.51* | -0.01 | -0.14 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × Baseline RSA | 0.05 | 0.01 | 2.30* | 0.08 | 1.20 | |
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.04 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion dysfunction | 0.18 | 2.80** | ||||
Baseline RSA | 0.08 | 0.06 | 4.53** | -0.14 | -2.11* | ||
Step three | Emotion dysfunction × Baseline RSA | 0.08 | 0.01 | 3.97** | 0.08 | 1.29 |
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variable | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.16 | -2.30* | ||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.20 | 2.98** | |||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.11 | 0.08 | 5.49*** | -0.07 | -1.04 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × RSA withdrawal | -0.02 | -0.23 | ||||
Emotion dysfunction × RSA withdrawal | 0.15 | 0.04 | 5.36*** | -0.20 | -2.85** | ||
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.04 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.13 | -1.98* | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement | 0.13 | 2.03* | |||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.16 | 2.27* | |||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.13 | 0.12 | 5.58*** | -0.18 | -2.79** | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × RSA withdrawal | -0.05 | -0.78 | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement × RSA withdrawal | 0.001 | 0.02 | |||||
Emotion dysfunction × RSA withdrawal | 0.19 | 0.05 | 5.39*** | -0.25 | -3.44*** |
Table 4 Regression analysis of the relationship between maternal meta-emotional philosophy, vagal withdrawal and adolescent problem behaviors
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variable | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.16 | -2.30* | ||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.20 | 2.98** | |||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.11 | 0.08 | 5.49*** | -0.07 | -1.04 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × RSA withdrawal | -0.02 | -0.23 | ||||
Emotion dysfunction × RSA withdrawal | 0.15 | 0.04 | 5.36*** | -0.20 | -2.85** | ||
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.04 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.13 | -1.98* | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement | 0.13 | 2.03* | |||||
Emotion dysfunction | 0.16 | 2.27* | |||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.13 | 0.12 | 5.58*** | -0.18 | -2.79** | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × RSA withdrawal | -0.05 | -0.78 | ||||
Emotion noninvolvement × RSA withdrawal | 0.001 | 0.02 | |||||
Emotion dysfunction × RSA withdrawal | 0.19 | 0.05 | 5.39*** | -0.25 | -3.44*** |
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variables | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.14 | -2.12* | ||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.05 | 0.02 | 2.62 * | -0.05 | -0.68 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × RSA withdrawal | 0.05 | 0.001 | 2.15 | 0.04 | 0.55 | |
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.03 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion dysfunction | 0.22 | 3.30** | ||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.09 | 0.07 | 5.33*** | -0.18 | -2.73** | ||
Step three | Emotion dysfunction × RSA withdrawal | 0.11 | 0.02 | 5.55** | -0.16 | -2.44* |
Table 5 Regression analysis of the relationship between paternal meta-emotion philosophy, vagal withdrawal and adolescent problem behaviors
Dependent variable | Steps | Independent variables | R2 | ΔR2 | F | β | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | -0.15 | -2.31* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.31 | ||
Step two | Emotion coaching | -0.14 | -2.12* | ||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.05 | 0.02 | 2.62 * | -0.05 | -0.68 | ||
Step three | Emotion coaching × RSA withdrawal | 0.05 | 0.001 | 2.15 | 0.04 | 0.55 | |
Externalizing problem behavior | Step one | Sex | 0.13 | 2.01* | |||
Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2.03 | 0.004 | 0.06 | ||
Step two | Emotion dysfunction | 0.22 | 3.30** | ||||
RSA withdrawal | 0.09 | 0.07 | 5.33*** | -0.18 | -2.73** | ||
Step three | Emotion dysfunction × RSA withdrawal | 0.11 | 0.02 | 5.55** | -0.16 | -2.44* |
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